Rút gọn:
\(\frac{a.\left(b+c\right)-b-1}{b\left(a-1\right)+a-1}\) (a,b \(\in\)Q ; a+1 ; b\(\ne\) \(-\)1)
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\(A=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-b+b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(\frac{b-c-a+c+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=0\)
a) \(P=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{b}{c-a},y=\frac{c}{a-b},z=\frac{a}{b-c}\) , suy ra : \(P=-xy-yz-xz\)
Lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=-1\Rightarrow P=1\)
\(Q=\frac{\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)
\(=3x+\frac{3}{x}=3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\frac{a.\left(b+c\right)-b-1}{b.\left(a-1\right)+a-1}=\frac{ab+ac-b-1}{ab-b+a-1}\)
\(=\frac{ab-b-1+a+\left(a-1\right).c}{ab-b+a-1}=1+\frac{\left(a-1\right).c}{ab-b+a-1}\)
\(=1+\frac{\left(a-1\right).c}{b.\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)}=1+\frac{\left(a-1\right).c}{\left(b+1\right).\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{c}{b+1}\)