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\(15,A=\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+4+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ 16,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ B=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}\)
15. \(=\dfrac{x-1-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a-\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
d: \(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{13}{4+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}+6+\sqrt{3}-4+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}\)
13.
$(x+4)^2+(x+5)(x-5)-2x(x+1)$
$=(x^2+8x+16)+(x^2-25)-(2x^2+2x)$
$=x^2+8x+16+x^2-25-2x^2-2x$
$=(x^2+x^2-2x^2)+(8x-2x)+(16-25)=6x-9$
14.
$(x-1)^2-2(x+3)(x-3)+4x(x-4)$
$=(x^2-2x+1)-2(x^2-9)+(4x^2-16x)$
$=x^2-2x+1-2x^2+18+4x^2-16x$
$=(x^2-2x^2+4x^2)+(-2x-16x)+(1+18)=3x^2-18x+19$
15.
$(y-3)(y+3)(y^2+9)-(y^2+2)(y^2-2)$
$=(y^2-9)(y^2+9)-(y^4-4)$
$=(y^4-81)-(y^4-4)=-81+4=-77$
\(B=9x^4-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(9x^4+6x^2+1\right)\\ =9x^4-4x^2-4x-1-9x^4-6x^2-1\\ =-10x^2-4x-2\)
Trường hợp 1: với thì tương lai, hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn:
C1:S+be+Vp2+ that +S-V
C2:S+be+VP2+to+ V
Trường hợp 2: với các thì Hiện tại honaf thành, quá khứ
C1:S+be+VP2+ that +S-V
C2:S+be+VP2+to have +VP2
\(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2x}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{2x}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1-x-2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-1}\)