Bài 1 tính nhanh
A) 37 x 46 + 37 x 51 + 111
B) 35x 215 -35 x 210 - 175
c) 172 x 47 + 86 x 8 - 34 x4
d) 48 x 56 + 28 x104
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\(37\times46+37\times51+111\)
\(=37\times46+37\times51+37\times3\)
\(=37\times\left(46+51+3\right)\)
\(=37\times100\)
\(=3700\)
------------
\(172\times47+86\times8-34\times4\)
\(=172\times47+172\times4-34\times4\)
\(=172\times\left(47+4\right)-34\times4\)
\(=172\times51-34\times4\)
\(=172\times3\times17-17\times2\times4\)
\(=17\times\left(172\times3-2\times4\right)\)
\(=17\times\left(516-8\right)\)
\(=17\times508\)
\(=8636\)
------------
\(35\times215-35\times200-175\)
\(=35\times215-35\times200-35\times5\)
\(=35\times\left(215-200-5\right)\)
\(=35\times10\)
\(=350\)
------------
\(48\times56+28\times104\)
\(=48\times2\times28+28\times104\)
\(=28\times\left(48\times2+104\right)\)
\(=28\times200\)
\(=5600\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`A)`
`37 \times 46+37 \times 51+111`
`= 37 \times (46+51)+111`
`= 37 \times 97+111`
`= 3589 +111`
`= 3700`
`B)`
`35 \times 215-35 \times 210-175`
`= 35 \times (215-210)-175`
`= 35 \times 5-175`
`= 175-175=0`
`E)`
`76 \times 102-76 \times 2`
`= 76 \times (102-2)`
`= 76 \times 100`
`= 7600`
`C)`
`85 \times 94+85 \times 2 +170 \times 2`
`= 85 \times (94+2) + 170 \times 2`
`= 85 \times 96+170 \times 2`
`= 8160+340`
`= 8500`
`48 \times 56+28 \times 104`
`= 48 \times 28 \times 2+28 \times 104`
`= 28 \times (48 \times 2+104)`
`= 28 \times (96+104)`
`= 28 \times 200`
`= 5600`
`G)`
`206 \times 12-206-206`
`= 206 \times (12-1-1)`
`= 206 \times 10`
`= 2060`
a) 37 x 46 + 37 x 51 + 111
= 37 x ( 46 + 51 ) + 111
= 37 x 97 + 111
= 3589 + 111
= 3700
b) 35 x 215 - 35 x 210 - 175
= 35 x ( 215 - 210 ) - 175
= 35 x 5 - 175
= 175 - 175
= 0
e) 76 x 102 - 76 x 2
= 76 x ( 102 - 2 )
= 76 x 100
= 7600
c) 85 x 94 + 95 x 2 + 170 x 2
= 7990 + 2 x ( 95 + 170 )
= 7990 + 2 x 265
= 7990 + 530
= 8520
48 x 56 + 28 x 104
= 2688 + 2912
= 5600
g) 206 x 12 - 206 - 206
= 2472 - 206 - 206
= 2266 - 206
= 2060
A = 78 x 31 + 78 x 24 + 78 x 17 + 22 x 72
A = 78 x ( 31 + 24 + 17 ) + 22 x 72
A = 78 x 72 + 22 x 72
A = 72 x ( 78 + 22 )
A = 72 x 100
A = 7200
C = 53 x 39 + 47 x 39 - 53 x 21 - 47 x 21
C = 39 x ( 53 + 47 ) - 21 x ( 53 - 47 )
C = 39 x 100 - 21 x 6
C = 3900 - 126
C = 3774
a. 8 x 37 x 5 x 25 = (8 x 25) x 37 x 5
= 200 x 5 x 37 = 1000 x 37 = 37000
b. 48 x 34 + 6 x 66 x 8 = 48 x 34 + 48 x 66 = 48 x ( 34 + 66) = 48 x 100 = 4800
c. 17 x (13 - 5) + 17 x 5 = 17 x 8 + 17 x 5 = 17 x (8 + 5) = 17 x 13 = 221
d. 78 x 100 - 100 = 78 x 100 - 100 x 1 = 100(78 - 1) = 100 x 77 = 7700
e. 6 x 17 x 8 + 3 x 37 x 16 + 4 x 46 x 12
= 48 x 17 + 48 x 37 + 48 x 46
= 48 x (17 + 37 + 46)
= 48 x 100 = 4800
f. 47 x 43 + 47 x 73 - 8 x 47 x 2 = 47 x 43 + 47 x 73 - 47 x 16 = 47 x (43 + 73 - 16) = 47 x 100 = 4700
8×37×5×25=296×5×25=1480×25=37000
48×34+6×66×8=1632+396×8=1632+3168=4800
15×(13-7)+17×5=15×6+17×5=90+85=175
78×100-100=7800-100=7700
a) 320 x 63 - 16 x 20 + 32 x 370
= 320 x 63 - 320 x + 320 x 37
= 320 x ( 63 - 1 + 37 )
= 320 x 99
= 320 x ( 100 - 1 )
= 320 x 100 - 320
= 32000 - 320 = 31 680
b) 35 x 61 + 215 x 5 + 35 x 39 + 57 x 25
= 5 x 427 + 5 x 215 + 5 x 273 + 5 x 285
= 5 x ( 427 + 215 + 273 + 285 )
= 5 x 1200 = 6000
c) 34 x 24 - 94 x 6 + 83 x 48 - 47 x 88
= 204 x 4 - 4 x 141 + 996 x 4 - 1034 x 4
= 4 x ( 204 - 141 + 996 - 1034 )
= 4 x 25 = 100
a) tận cùng là 0
b) tận cùng là 5
c) tận cùng là 6
d) tận cùng là 1
e) tận cùng là 0
g) tận cùng là 5
a) \(37\times46+37\times51+111\)
\(=37\times46+37\times51+37\times3\)
\(=37\times\left(46+51+3\right)\)
\(=37\times100\)
\(=3700\)
b) \(35\times215-35\times210-175\)
\(=35\times215-35\times210-35\times5\)
\(=35\times\left(215-210-5\right)\)
\(=35\times0\)
\(=0\)
c) \(172\times47+86\times8-34\times4\)
\(=4\times\left(43\times47+86\times2-34\right)\)
\(=4\times\left(2021+172-34\right)\)
\(=4\times2159\)
\(=8636\)
d) \(48\times56+28\times104\)
\(=48\times56+56\times52\)
\(=56\times\left(48+52\right)\)
\(=56\times100\)
\(=5600\)