Question

[ngocanh25]

chứng minh các biểu thức sau luôn dương với mọi x : f,F=x^2+9^2-8x+4y +27

Answer 1

[Toru]

\(f,F=x^2+9y^2-8x+4y+27\) (sửa đề)

\(=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2+4y+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{95}{9}\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot4+4^2\right)+\left[\left(3y\right)^2+2\cdot3y\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{95}{9}\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(3y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{95}{9}\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

             \(\left(3y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(3y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(3y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{95}{9}\ge\dfrac{95}{9}>0\forall x;y\)

hay \(F\) luôn dương với mọi \(x;y\).

\(Toru\)