Tìm n thuộc N* biết x^2y+2x^2y+3x^2y+...+nx^2y=210x^y
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ta có:\(x^2y+2x^2y+3x^2y+...+nx^2y=210x^2y\)
\(x^2y\left(1+2+3+4+...+n\right)=210x^2y\)
\(1+2+3+...+n=210x^2y:\left(x^2y\right)\)
\(1+2+3+...+n=210\)
\(\frac{\left(n-1\right):1+1}{2}.\left(n+1\right)=210\)
\(n\left(n+1\right):2=210\)
\(n.\left(n+1\right)=420=20.21\)
vậy n=20
\(x^2y+2x^2y+3x^2y+....+nx^2y=210x^2y\)
\(x^2y\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)=210x^2y\)
\(1+2+3+...+n=210\)
\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=210\)
\(n\left(n+1\right)=420\)
\(n\left(n+1\right)=20.21\)
\(\Rightarrow n=20\)
x^2.y+2x^2.y+3x^2.y+...+n.x^2y=210x^2.y
x^2.y(1+2+3+..+n)=210x^2.y
1+2+3+..+n=210
=>(n+1)(n-1+1)/2=210
(n+1)n/2=210
(n+1)n=420=21.20
=>n+1=21
n=20
\(1+2+3+...+n=\frac{\left(1+2+...+n\right)+\left(n+\left(n-1\right)+...+1\right)}{2}.\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)+...+\left(n+1\right)}{2}.\left(có.n.nhóm.n+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}.\)
ta có: x^2y+2x^2y+3x^2y+...+nx^2y=210x^2y
x^2y(1+2+3+4+...+n)=210x^2y
1+2+3+4+...+n=210x^2y/x^2y
1+2+3+4+...+n=210
(n-1):1+1/2.(n+1)=210
n(n+1)/2=210
n(n+1)=420=20.21
Vậy n=20
a) \(xy+x+2y=5\\ \Rightarrow y\left(x+2\right)+x+2=5+2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)
Ta xét bảng:
x+2 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
x | -1 | 5 | -3 | -9 |
y+1 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
y | 6 | 0 | -8 | -2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;6\right);\left(5;0\right);\left(-3;-8\right);\left(-9;-2\right)\right\}\)
b) \(xy-3x-y=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-y+3=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)
Ta xét bảng:
x-1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
x | 2 | 4 | 0 | -2 |
y-3 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
y | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;6\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)
c) \(xy+2x+2y=-16\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+2y+4=-12\\ \Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=-12\)
Ta xét bảng:
x+2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -6 | -12 |
x | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 10 | -3 | -4 | -5 | -6 | -8 | -14 |
y+2 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
y | -14 | -8 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-14\right);\left(0;-8\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(10;-3\right);\left(-3;10\right);\left(-4;4\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(-8;0\right);\left(-14;-1\right)\right\}\)
1. Đặt A = 3x + 1
=> 2A = 6x + 2 = 3(2x - 1) + 5
Để A \(⋮\)2x - 1 <=> 2A \(⋮\)2x - 1
<=> 3(2x - 1) + 5 \(⋮\) 2x - 1
<=> 5 \(⋮\)2x - 1 (vì 3(2x - 1) \(⋮\)2x - 1)
<=> 2x - 1 \(\in\)Ư(5) = {1; 5}
Với: +) 2x - 1 = 1 => 2x = 2 => x = 1
+) 2x - 1 = 5 => 2x = 6 => x = 3
Vậy ...