Chứng minh
cos2a - 2cosa. cosb . cos (a + b) + cos2(a+b) = sin2b
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a) √2 cos(x - π/4)
= √2.(cosx.cos π/4 + sinx.sin π/4)
= √2.(√2/2.cosx + √2/2.sinx)
= √2.√2/2.cosx + √2.√2/2.sinx
= cosx + sinx (đpcm)
b) √2.sin(x - π/4)
= √2.(sinx.cos π/4 - sin π/4.cosx )
= √2.(√2/2.sinx - √2/2.cosx )
= √2.√2/2.sinx - √2.√2/2.cosx
= sinx – cosx (đpcm).
\(cos2A+cos2B+cos2C=2cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+2cos^2C-1\)
\(=-2cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2cos^2C-1\)
\(=-2cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right]-1\)
\(=-2cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(A+B\right)\right]-1\)
\(=-4cosC.cosA.cosB-1\)
\(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=2sin\left(A+B\right)cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)+cosC\right]=2sinC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=-4sinC.sinA.sin\left(-B\right)=4sinA.sinB.sinC\)
\(VT=\cos^2a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\cos\left(a+b\right)+\cos\left(a-b\right)\right].\cos\left(a+b\right)+\cos^2\left(a+b\right)=\)
\(=\cos^2a-\cos^2\left(a+b\right)-\cos\left(a+b\right)\cos\left(a-b\right)+\cos^2\left(a+b\right)=\)
\(=\cos^2a-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\cos2a+\cos2b\right)=\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cos^2a-\cos^2a+\sin^2a-1+2\sin^2b}{2}=\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\cos^2a+\sin^2a\right)-1+2\sin^2b}{2}=\sin^2b=VP\)
cos2a - cos (a+b) (2 cosa . cosb - cos (a+b) = sin2b
Cos2a - ( cos a.cosb- sina .sinb)( 2 cosa .cosb - ( cosa .cosb - sina .sinb) = sin2b
cos2a - (cosa.cosb - sina.sinb) (cosa.cosb + sina .sinb) = sin2b
cos2a - ( cos2a . cos2b - sin2a .sin2b = sin2b ) .
1 - sin2a - ( 1 - sin2a ) ( 1 - sin2b) - sin2a .sin2b = sin2b
1 - sin2a - ( 1- sin2b - sin2a + sin2a .sin2b - sin2 a .sin2b = sin2b
1 - sin2a -1 + sin2 b + sin2a = sin2b
Sin2b = Sin2b điều đã CM