Cho các số thực a,b,c,d\(\ne0\) sao cho a3+b3+c3+d3= 0 và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ne0\).Chứng Minh Rằng: a+b+c+d \(\ne0\)
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1) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
-->\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2) ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
đặt a=kb và c=kd
\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{kb+b}{kb-b}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}=\frac{kd+d}{kd-d}=\frac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) --> \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{b-c}\Rightarrow a\left(b-c\right)=c\left(a-b\right)\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{a-b+c}{c\left(a-b\right)}\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a-b+c}{a\left(b-c\right)}\) (3)
\(Từ\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\)điều phải chứng minh
Ta có :
\(c=\frac{bd}{b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow b-d=\frac{bd}{c}\left(c\ne0\right)\)
\(a=b+c\Rightarrow c=a-b\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\frac{bd}{b-d}=a-b\)
\(\Rightarrow bd=\left(a-b\right).\left(b-d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-ad-b^2+bd=bd\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b-d\right)-b^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a.\frac{bd}{c}-b^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ad}{c}-b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ad-bc}{c}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ad-bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(c=\frac{bd}{b-d}\)
=> c(b - d) = bd
=> bc - cd = bd
=> bc = bd + cd
=> bc = d(b + c)
=> bc = ad
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b-c+2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b-c+2c}{a-b-c}=1+\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=1+\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\a+b-c=a-b-c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\b-c=-b-c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\b=0\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)
câu 1 thì b áp dụng t.c là ra
B1:
Từ \(b=\frac{a+c}{2}\Rightarrow2b=a+c\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(c=\frac{2bd}{b+a}\)thay vào (1) ta được:
\(2b=a+\frac{2bd}{b+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left(b+a\right)=a\left(b+a\right)+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+2ab=ab+a^2+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+ab-a^2-2bd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left(b-d\right)+a\left(b-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left(b-d\right)=a\left(a-b\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2b}{a}=\frac{a-b}{b-d}\)
B2: Từ \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}hay2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ab=ac+bc\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
Do đó: \(\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{a}{b}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ab=ca+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-cb=ac-ab\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\)
Trả lời :........................................................
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}......................\)
Hk tốt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Học sinh giỏi 6A