Chứng minh rằng: 1+1/22+1/32+...+1/1002 <2
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI, BÀI NÀY KHÓ QUÁ ĐI
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)
2:
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)
1+1/22+1/32+...+1/1002 <1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100=1-1/100<2 (dpcm)
k cho mk nha : thắc mắc liên hệ mk giúp cho.
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Nên : \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
<=> \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)
Vậy \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\) (đpcm)