Tìm gtln C= -3x(3+x)-7
D= 2xy-x2-4y2-8+2x+10y
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A= -x2+2x+3
=>A= -(x2-2x+3)
=>A= -(x2-2.x.1+1+3-1)
=>A=-[(x-1)2+2]
=>A= -(x+1)2-2
Vì -(x+1)2 ≤0=> A≤-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
-(x+1)2=0 => x=-1
Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1
B=x2-2x+4y2-4y+8
=> B= (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-4y+1)+6
=> B=(x-1)2+(2y+1)2+6
=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2
a.
$12x^3y-24x^2y^2+12xy^3=12xy(x^2-2xy+y^2)=12xy(x-y)^2$
b.
$x^2-6x+xy-6y=(x^2+xy)-(6x+6y)=x(x+y)-6(x+y)=(x-6)(x+y)$
c.
$2x^2+2xy-x-y=2x(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(2x-1)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3$
e.
$3x^2-3y^2-12x-12y=(3x^2-3y^2)-(12x+12y)$
$=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x+y)=(x+y)[3(x-y)-12]=3(x-y)(x-y-4)$
f.
$x^2-2xy-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-2xy=2y(2y-x)$
\(C=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-3\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2xy-y^2\right)+2x-2y-1-3y^2+12y-12+10\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-1-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+10\le10\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=10\) tại x = 3; y = 2
\(A=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2-2x-10y+8\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-5\right]\)
\(=5-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2\le5\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MAX \(A=5\)khi \(x=3;\)\(y=2\)
\(C=-3x\left(3+x\right)-7=-9x-3x^2-7=-\left(3x^2+9x+7\right)=-3\left(x^2+3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)\)
=\(-3\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=-3\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\right]=-3\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\le-\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-3/2
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\(D=2xy-x^2-4y^2-8+2x+10y\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2xy-2x+4y^2-10y+8\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+4y^2-10y+8\right]\)
\(=-\left[x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+3y^2-8y+7\right]\)
\(=-\left[x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+3\left(y^2-2.\frac{4}{3}.y+\frac{16}{9}\right)+\frac{5}{3}\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2-\frac{5}{3}\le-\frac{5}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/3 và y=4/3