tìm số hữu tỷ x biết rằng
\(\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}\cdot x\right)\)
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Theo đề ta có :
\(\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{\left(x+17\right)-\left(x+10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+17}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+17\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+17\right)-\left(x+2\right)=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
a. \(\frac{-3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-22\)2
=> \(-2x=-22+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(-2x=\frac{-85}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{-85}{4}:\left(-2\right)\)
=> \(x=\frac{85}{8}\)
b. \(\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{5}\right).\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{3}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{5}\right).\frac{-29}{6}=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(\frac{-29}{6}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-12}{145}\)
=> \(\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{-12}{145}+\frac{3}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{-2}{3}x=\frac{15}{29}\)
=> x = \(\frac{15}{29}:\frac{-2}{3}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-45}{58}\)
Vi \(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\\-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\\\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{7}\\-\frac{1}{5}x=-\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{1}{3}x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;3;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\text{ hoặc }-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\text{ hoặc }\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\text{ hoặc }x=3\text{ hoặc }x=-4\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{2;3;-4\right\}\)