Trục căn thức ở mẫu: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{5}+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{16}+\sqrt[3]{12}+\sqrt[3]{9}}\)
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Trục căn thức ở mẫu: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{5}+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{16}+\sqrt[3]{12}+\sqrt[3]{9}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{3}=a\\\sqrt[3]{4}=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow b^3-a^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-b^2-ab=a^2+\frac{1}{a-b}\)
Ta cần trục cái:
\(\frac{1}{a^2-ab-b^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+a^2+\frac{1}{a-b}}=\frac{a-b}{2a^3-2a^2b+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt[3]{4}}{7-2\sqrt[3]{36}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt[3]{4}\right)\left(49+14\sqrt[3]{36}+24\sqrt[3]{6}\right)}{55}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{3}-7\sqrt[3]{4}-4\sqrt[3]{18}}{55}\)
a; \(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}}{3+2}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}}{5}\)
b; tương tự
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{16}+\sqrt[3]{12}+\sqrt[3]{9}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{4}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{4}.\sqrt[3]{3}+\left(\sqrt[3]{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{3}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{4}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{4}.\sqrt[3]{3}+\left(\sqrt[3]{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{3}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{4}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt[3]{3}\right)^3}=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{3}}{4-3}=\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{3}\)
a/ \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}-\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy..
b/ \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
Vậy..
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}}=\)\(\frac{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{3}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{3}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{2}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt[3]{3}\right)^3}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{3}}{5}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{5}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}+1)(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(5-1)(3-1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}{8}\)
a) Ta có:
5√15+12√20+√5515+1220+5
=√52.15+√(12)2.20+√5=√25.15+√14.20+√5=√255+√204+√5=√5+√5+√5=(1+1+1)√5=3√5=52.15+(12)2.20+5=25.15+14.20+5=255+204+5=5+5+5=(1+1+1)5=35
b) Ta có:
√12+√4,5+√12,512+4,5+12,5
=√12+√92+√252=√12+√9.12+√25.12=√12+√32.12+√52.12=√12+3√12+5√12=(1+3+5).√12=9√12=91√2=9.√22=9√22=12+92+252=12+9.12+25.12=12+32.12+52.12=12+312+512=(1+3+5).12=912=912=9.22=922
c) Ta có:
√20−√45+3√18+√72=√4.5−√9.5+3√9.2+√36.2=√22.5−√32.5+3√32.2+√62.2=2√5−3√5+3.3√2+6√2=2√5−3√5+9√2+6√2=(2√5−3√5)+(9√2+6√2)=(2−3)√5+(9+6)√2=−√5+15√2=15√2−√520−45+318+72=4.5−9.5+39.2+36.2=22.5−32.5+332.2+62.2=25−35+3.32+62=25−35+92+62=(25−35)+(92+62)=(2−3)5+(9+6)2=−5+152=152−5
d) Ta có:
0,1√200+2√0,08+0,4.√50=0,1√100.2+2√0,04.2+0,4√25.2=0,1√102.2+2√0,22.2+0,4√52.2=0,1.10√2+2.0,2√2+0,4.5√2=1√2+0,4√2+2√2=(1+0,4+2)√2=3,4√2