Tìm các số nguyên x, biết:
a) 10⋮ (x - 1)
b) (x + 5) ⋮ (x - 2)
c) (3x + 8) ⋮ (x - 1)
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a.
\(10⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-9;-4;-1;0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)
b.
\(\left(x+5\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)+7⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-5;1;3;9\right\}\)
c.
\(\left(3x+8\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3+11\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+11⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-10;0;2;12\right\}\)
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y-2 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
y | 7 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)
b)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x-5 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
y+4 | -7 | 7 | -1 | 1 |
x | 6 | 4 | 12 | -2 |
y | -11 | 3 | -5 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)
a: =>-2x=90/91
hay x=-45/91
b: =>2x=-7
hay x=-7/2
c: ->-3x=-12
hay x=4
Bài 1:
a: =>2x-9=10/91
=>2x=829/91
hay x=829/182
b: =>2x=-7
hay x=-7/2
c: =>-3x=-12
hay x=4
\(a,3x=2y\)và \(x+y=10\)
Ta cs : \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cs
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{2+3}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{3}=2\Leftrightarrow y=6\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)và \(x+2y=12\)
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cs
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+2y}{2+2.5}=\frac{12}{12}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=1\Leftrightarrow y=5\)
a) \(10⋮\left(x-1\right)\) (đkxđ \(x\ne1\))
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-5;5;-10;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-1;3;-4;6;-9;11\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x+5\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\left(đkxđ,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5-x+2⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;-5;9\right\}\)
c) \(\left(3x+8\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(đkxd,x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+8\right)-3\left(x-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+8-3x+3⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-10;12\right\}\)
a) x∈{0;2;−1;3;−4;6;−9;11}
b) x∈{1;3;−5;9}
c) x ∈ {0;2;−10;12}