Giải phương trình\(\sqrt{X+2}\)=2-X\(^2\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1: ĐKXĐ: $2\leq x\leq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x})^2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2+2\sqrt{(x-2)(4-x)}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(4-x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $4-x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=4$ (tm)
Bài 2:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4x^3(x-1)-3x^2(x-1)+6x(x-1)-4(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(4x^3-3x^2+6x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $4x^3-3x^2+6x-4=0$
Với $4x^3-3x^2+6x-4=0(*)$
Đặt $x=t+\frac{1}{4}$ thì pt $(*)$ trở thành:
$4t^3+\frac{21}{4}t-\frac{21}{8}=0$
Đặt $t=m-\frac{7}{16m}$ thì pt trở thành:
$4m^3-\frac{343}{1024m^3}-\frac{21}{8}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4096m^6-2688m^3-343=0$
Coi đây là pt bậc 2 ẩn $m^3$ và giải ta thu được \(m=\frac{\sqrt[3]{49}}{4}\) hoặc \(m=\frac{-\sqrt[3]{7}}{4}\)
Khi đó ta thu được \(x=\frac{1}{4}(1-\sqrt[3]{7}+\sqrt[3]{49})\)
a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)
b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Khi đó phương trình tương đương:
\(3t-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )
TH2 : \(x\ge0\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)
Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Do \(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}.\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\sqrt{x^2-x^2+1}=1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=t\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\dfrac{1}{t}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(t+\dfrac{1}{t}=2\Rightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\Rightarrow t=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=1\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=x^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\) (thỏa mãn)
2:
a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3
b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0
=>-4<x<-1
d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4
=>2x^2-8x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=2\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1-\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=2,\forall\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\\\sqrt{x}+1-\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=2,\forall\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\sqrt{x}=0,\forall x\ge1\\\sqrt{x}=1,\forall x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in R,x\ge1\\x=1,x< 1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in R,x\ge1\)
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có no x=2
ĐKXĐ: \(0< x< 4\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}=a>0\\\sqrt{2-\sqrt{x}}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2}+a}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2}-b}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\sqrt{2}-a^2b+ab^2+b^2\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-2b+2a-ab\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab\left(a-b\right)=2\sqrt{2}+2\left(a-b\right)-ab\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}+ab\sqrt{2}-ab\left(a-b\right)-2\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(ab+2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}-a+b\right)\left(ab+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}-a+b=0\) (do \(ab\ge0\Rightarrow ab+2>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Hiển nhiên \(2+\sqrt{x}\ge2-\sqrt{x}\) nên:
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{4-x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
ĐK \(x\ge-2\)
\(\sqrt{x+2}=2-x^2\)\(\Rightarrow x+2=\left(2-x^2\right)^2\)với ĐK \(2-x^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}< x< \sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4-4x^2-x^4\)\(\Rightarrow-x^4-4x^2-x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2.\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2\left(x+2\right)-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x^2\left(x+2\right)-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x^3+2x^2-1=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x^2+x-1=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x-1=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Kết hợp ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2\\-\sqrt{2}< x< \sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\) ta thấy \(x=-1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)thỏa mãn
Vậy \(x=-1\)hoặc \(x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)