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13 tháng 8 2023

a) M = (x + 3y)² - (x - 3y)²

= [(x + 3y) - (x - 3y)][(x + 3y) + (x - 3y)]

= (x + 3y - x + 3y)(x + 3y + x - 3y)

= 6y.2x

= 12xy

b: Q=(x-y)^2-2(x-y)(2x+4y)+(2x+4y)^2

=(x-y-2x-4y)^2

=(-x-5y)^2

=x^2+10xy+25y^2

13 tháng 8 2023

a) M = (x + 3y)² - (x - 3y)²

= [(x + 3y) - (x - 3y)][(x + 3y) + (x - 3y)]

= (x + 3y - x + 3y)(x + 3y + x - 3y)

= 6y.2x

= 12xy

b) Q = (x - y)² - 4(x - y)(x + 2y) + 4(x + 2y)²

= [(x - y) - 2(x + 2y)]²

= (x - y - 2x - 4y)²

= (-x - 5y)²

13 tháng 8 2023

a)M=x^2+6xy+y^2-x^2-6xy+y^2

=2y^2

21 tháng 8 2023

Bài 12:

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot4+4^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+4x+16\)

b) \(\left(7x-5y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(7x\right)^2-2\cdot7x\cdot5y+\left(5y\right)^2\)

\(=49x^2-70xy+25y^2\)

c) \(\left(6x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y^2+6x^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)

\(=y^4-36x^4\)

d) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)

e) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-9y^2\)

f) \(\left(5-x\right)^2\)

\(=5^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\)

\(=25-10x+x^2\)

21 tháng 8 2023

\(11,\)

\(a,\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right).8=56x+32\)

\(b,\left(x+2y\right)^2-6xy\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-6xy\right)\)

25 tháng 10 2023

Bài 1: 

a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)

\(x^2\) -  16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\) 

= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)

= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21

25 tháng 10 2023

b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)

=  3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7

= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)

= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3

3 tháng 9 2023

a, (\(x\) + y).(\(x\) + y)2 - 3\(xy\).(\(x\) + y) 

= (\(x+y\))3 - 3\(x^2\)y - 3\(xy^2\)

\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y + 3\(xy^2\) + y3 - 3\(x^2\).y  - 3\(xy^2\)

\(x^3\) + y3 

3 tháng 9 2023

b, (\(x-y\)).(\(x-y\))2 - 3\(xy\).(\(x-y\)

=    (\(x\) - y)3 - 3\(x^2\).y + 3\(xy^2\)

\(x^3\) - 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^2\) - y3 - 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^2\)

\(x^3\) - 6\(x^2\)y + 6\(xy^2\) - y3

 

Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)

=>\(2x\ne1\)

=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)

=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)

e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)