Tìm GTLN hoặc GTNN của:
\(C=\sqrt{-x^2+6x}\)
\(D=\sqrt{6x-2x^2}\)
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a) \(A=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+1+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\)
mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)
\(A=\sqrt[]{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt[]{4}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(GTNN\left(A\right)=2\left(khi.x=-1\right)\)
b) \(B=5-\sqrt[]{x^2-6x+14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{x^2-6x+9+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+5\ge5,\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\ge\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\le-\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\le5-\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)
Dấu "=" xả ra khi và chỉ khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(GTLN\left(B\right)=5-\sqrt[]{5}\left(khi.x=3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}\ge2\)
Tìm đc mỗi GTNN, cách tìm GTLN chưa chắc chắn lắm nên mk ko lm nha :D
1/ \(A=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}=\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=2\)
2/ \(B=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\ge\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
Tính GTLN , GTNN: a, A=2x2-6x. b,B=x2+y2-x+6y+10. c,C=x-x2 .... 1, tìm x : a) (x+2).(x+3)-(x-2).(x+5)=0. b) (2x+3).(x-4)+(x-5).(x-2)=(x-4).(3x-5). c) (3x-5). ... Viết các biểu thức dưới dạng bình phương của một tổng hoặc hiệu:.
A = 2x2 - 6x - 1
A = 2 . ( x2 - 3x - 1 / 2 )
A = 2 . [ ( x2 - 2 . x . 3 / 2 + ( 3 / 2 )2 - ( 3 / 2 )2 - 1 / 2 ) ]
A = 2 . [ ( x - 3 / 2 )2 - 11 / 4 ]
A = ( x - 3 / 2 )2 - 11 / 2 \(\ge\)11 / 2
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 3 / 2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 3 / 2
Min A = 11 / 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 3 / 2
\(Q=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{2}\le\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{25}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2\right)-9x^2+6x-1}{x^2+2}=9-\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\le9\)
\(A_{max}=9\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{12x+34}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2\right)+x^2+12x+36}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\left(x+6\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=-6\)
c/ \(C=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}\)
\(=|3-x|+|x+5|\ge|3-x+x+5|=8\)
d/ \(D=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2+24x+36}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=|3-x|+|x+3|+|x+3|\ge|3-x+x+3|+0=6\)
e/ \(2E=\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=|x|+|1-x|+|x-1|\ge|x+1-x|+0=1\)
\(\Rightarrow E\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(C=\sqrt{-x^2+6x}\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{-x^2+6x}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\sqrt{-x^2+6x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x\left(x-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(C_{min}=0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\sqrt{6x-2x^2}\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{6x-2x^2}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\sqrt{6x-2x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x\left(3-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(D_{min}=0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)