Cho \(x+y=\sqrt{3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\); \(x-y=\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)Tính xy
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\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=18+3x\sqrt[3]{81-80}=18-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=18\\ y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3y\sqrt[3]{9-8}=6+3y\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=6\\ \Leftrightarrow P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\\ P=x^3+y^3-3x-3y+1993=18+6+1993=2017\)
Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{81-80}.x=18+3x\)
\(y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=6+3\sqrt[3]{9-8}y=6+3y\)
\(P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\)
\(=18+3x+6+3y-3x-3y+1993=2017\)
\(\dfrac{5\left(4+\sqrt{11}\right)}{\left(4+\sqrt{11}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{11}\right)}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(4+\sqrt{11}\right)5}{16-11}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{9-7}-\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{7-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)
\(=4+\sqrt{11}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}-2\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}=\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{11}-3+\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7}-8-\sqrt{7}+5}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{11}-4\sqrt{7}+2}{2}=1+\sqrt{11}-2\sqrt{7}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
\(b,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)=5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=25-2^2.\sqrt{6^2}=25-4.6=25-24=1\)
\(c,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =1\)
\(d,\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(dk:x,y>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}\\ =\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\\ =x-y\)
Câu a bạn xem lại đề nhé vì \(\sqrt{2-6}=\sqrt{-4}\left(VLý\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3.5}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
a,
\(\frac{5\sqrt{60}\cdot3\sqrt{15}}{15\sqrt{50}\cdot2\sqrt{18}}\\ =\frac{5\cdot\sqrt{2^2\cdot15}\cdot3\sqrt{15}}{15\sqrt{2\cdot5^2}\cdot2\sqrt{2\cdot3^2}}\\ =\frac{5\cdot2\cdot3\cdot15}{15\cdot5\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b,
\(\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{2}}\\ =\frac{3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\frac{6}{3^2-2}=\frac{6}{7}\)
c,
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\frac{5-2\sqrt{15}+3+5+2\sqrt{15}+3}{5-3}\\ =\frac{16}{2}=8\)
d, Với \(x,y\ge0;x\ne y\), ta được:
\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x\cdot x^2}-\sqrt{y\cdot y^2}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}^3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x\cdot y}+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2\right]}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\\ =x+y+\sqrt{xy}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha.
câu a đoạn \(\frac{5.2.3.15}{15.5.2.3.3}\) bạn làm cách nào vậy
Tá có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}=x^2+2xy+y^2.\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=x^2-2xy-y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=4xy=3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(4xy=4\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(xy=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)