Chứng minh rằng : a/ \(x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}=\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)-\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
b/ Cho x>0 thõa mãn x+\(\frac{1}{x}=7\)Tính \(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}\)
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a/ \(\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=x^7+x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^7}-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}\)
b/ Ta có:
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=49-2=47\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=343\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=343\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=343-3.7=322\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=47.322=15134\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x}+x+\frac{1}{x^5}=15134\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=15134-7=15127\)
a)\(\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=x^7+x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^7}-x-\frac{1}{x}\)
=\(x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}\)
\(x+\frac{1}{x}=7\)
=>\(x\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=7x\)
=>\(^{x^2-7x+1=0}\)
=>\(x=\frac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{2};x=\frac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{2}loại\)
=>\(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=15127\)
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)TH1 : \(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\) TH2 : \(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\) TH3 : \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\)
\(\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{7}\) \(-\frac{1}{5}x=\frac{3}{5}\) \(\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{7}\cdot7\) \(x=\frac{3}{5}\cdot-5\) \(x=\frac{4}{3}\cdot3\)
\(x=2\) \(x=-3\) \(x=4\)
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 4
b) \(\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{10}x-\frac{4}{5}x+1=0\)
\(x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{4}{5}\right)=1\)
\(x\cdot\frac{5+3-24}{30}=1\)
\(x\cdot\frac{-8}{15}=1\)
\(x=1\cdot\frac{-15}{8}=\frac{-15}{8}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{-15}{8}\)
bạn ơi trả lời được câu này kông
( x + 1 ) + ( x - 3 ) + ( x + 5 ) + ............ + ( x +9) = 35
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
\(a,\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{7}=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
TH2 : \(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\Rightarrow\frac{-x+3}{5}=0\Rightarrow-x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
TH3 : \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{3}=0\Rightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;-4\right\}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{10}x-\frac{4}{15}x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{30}x+\frac{3}{30}x-\frac{8}{30}x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x+3x-8x}{30}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow1=0\)( vô lý )\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự