Tìm x,y :
Iv ) 2x mũ 2 - y mũ 2 = -8
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a)<=>
A,=(x+y)(x-y)=x^2-y^2
x=(-1/2)^5:(1/2)^4=-1/2
x^2=1/4
y=8^2/(-2)^5=-2
y^2=4
A=1/4-4=-15/4
h, \(27x^3-8=\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(27x^3-8\right):\left(3x-2\right)\\ =\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right):\left(3x-2\right)\\ =9x^2+6x+4\)
g, \(x^4-2x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right):\left(1-x^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)^2:\left(1-x^2\right)\\ =x^2-1\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-y^2=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y\right);\left(2x+y\right)\in=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4;-8;8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in=\left\{\left(\dfrac{7}{4};\dfrac{9}{2}\right);\left(-\dfrac{7}{4};-\dfrac{9}{2}\right);\left(\dfrac{1}{2};3\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};-3\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2};-3\right);\left(-\dfrac{7}{4};\dfrac{9}{2}\right);\left(\dfrac{7}{4};-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\right\}\)