Rút gọn biểu thức sau: \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}}}\) (\(\left(x\ge2\right)\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\); x khác 2; 3
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-1-2}=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}-\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2x}-x}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=> \(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
ĐK:x>1
M=\(\frac{x-1}{2x}\) .\(\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
=\(\frac{x-1}{2x}\).\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-x-x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)=\(\frac{x-1}{2x}\).\(\frac{-4x}{x-1}\)=-2
Vậy M=-2