Tìm gtln của bthuc A= -4x² + 5x - 3
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DN
1
DD
Đoàn Đức Hà
Giáo viên
26 tháng 6 2021
\(A=\frac{5x^2+4x-1}{x^2}=\frac{9x^2-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)}{x^2}=9-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x^2}\le9\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\).
\(B=\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{3x^2}{3x^2+3x+3}=\frac{4x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)}{3x^2+3x+3}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\le\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\).
22 tháng 8 2020
A = x2 - 4x + 1
A = ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 3
A = ( x - 2 )2 - 3
( x - 2 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x - 2 )2 - 3 ≥ -3
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
=> MinA = -3 <=> x = 2
B = 4x2 + 4x + 11
B = 4( x2 + x + 1/4 ) + 10
B = 4( x + 1/2 )2 + 10
4( x + 1/2 )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => 4( x + 1/2 )2 + 10 ≥ 10
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1/2 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MinB = 10 <=> x = -1/2
C = ( x - 1 )( x + 3 )( x + 2 )( x + 6 )
C = [ ( x - 1 )( x + 6 ) ][ ( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) ]
C = [ x2 + 5x - 6 ][ x2 + 5x + 6 ]
C = ( x2 + 5x )2 - 62 = ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36
( x2 + 5x )2 ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x2 + 5x )2 - 36 ≥ -36
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x2 + 5x = 0
<=> x( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
=> MinC = -36 <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5
D = 5 - 8x - x2
D = -( x2 + 8x + 16 ) + 21
D = -( x + 4 )2 + 21
-( x + 4 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x + 4 )2 + 21 ≤ 21
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 4 = 0 => x = -4
=> MaxD = 21 <=> x = -4
E = 4x - x2 + 1
E = -( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 5
E = -( x - 2 )2 + 5
-( x - 2 )2 ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x - 2 )2 + 5 ≤ 5
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
=> MaxE = 5 <=> x = 2
TH
1
TB
10 tháng 8 2018
a, \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(=x^2-2.3.x+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b, \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+5x\right)-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\ge-\frac{21}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinB=-\frac{21}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c, \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+5x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MaxB=\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
28 tháng 7 2019
Ta có: A = 2x2 - 5x - 8 = 2(x2 - 5/2x + 25/16) - 89/8 = 2(x - 5/4)2 - 89/8
Ta luôn có: 2(x - 5/4)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> 2(x - 5/4)2 - 89/8 \(\ge\)-89/8 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 5/4 = 0 <=> x = 5/4
Vậy Min của A = -89/8 tại x = 5/4
Ta có: B = -x2 - 4x + 3 = -(x2 + 4x + 4) + 7 = -(x + 2)2 + 7
Ta luôn có: -(x + 2)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -(x + 2)2 + 7 \(\le\)7 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 2 = 0 <=> x = -2
Vậy Max của B = 7 tại x = -2
N
1
20 tháng 10 2021
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(x^2+4x+7\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
18 tháng 10 2018
Ta có:
\(B=-5x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9x^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1+3x\right)\left(2x-1-3x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
18 tháng 10 2018
\(B=-5x^2-4x+1\)
\(B=-5\left(x^2+\frac{4}{5}x-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(B=-5\left[x^2+2.x.\frac{2}{5}+\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{9}{25}\right]\)
\(B=-5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+5.\frac{9}{25}\)
\(B=-5\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{9}{5}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-5.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-5.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{9}{5}\le\frac{9}{5}\forall x\)
\(B=\frac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow-5.\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(B_{max}=\frac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
31 tháng 5 2021
\(A=-x^2+3x-5\)\(=-\dfrac{11}{4}-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{11}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=5x-4x^2-3=-\dfrac{23}{16}-\left(4x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}.2x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{23}{16}-\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\)\(\le-\dfrac{23}{16}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=-\dfrac{23}{16}\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(C=5-4x-25x^2=\dfrac{129}{25}-\left(25x^2+2.5x.\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{129}{25}-\left(5x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\dfrac{129}{25}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=\dfrac{129}{25}\Leftrightarrow5x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{25}\)
31 tháng 5 2021
\(D=3x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{9}{8}\)\(=\dfrac{9}{8}-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\le\dfrac{9}{8}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow D_{max}=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(E=2+6x-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-24x\right)+2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-2.12x+144\right)+38\)\(=38-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-12\right)^2\le38\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=38\Leftrightarrow x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(F=-5x^2+4x=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)=-5\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}\)\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\dfrac{4}{5}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow F_{max}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
17 tháng 12 2019
Ta có: A = 4 - 5x2 - y2 + 2xy - 4x
A = -(5x2 + y2 .- 2xy + 4x - 4)
A = -[(x2 - 2xy + y2) + (4x2 + 4x + 1) - 5]
A = -(x - y)2 - (2x + 1)2 + 5 \(\ge\)5 \(\forall\)x;y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\) => \(x=y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MaxA = 5 <=> x = y = -1/2
A = - 4\(x\)2 + 5\(x\) - 3
A = -( 4\(x^2\) - 5\(x\) + \(\dfrac{25}{16}\)) - \(\dfrac{23}{16}\)
A = -( 2\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\))2 - \(\dfrac{23}{16}\)
Vì ( 2\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\))2 ≥ 0; ⇒ - ( 2\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\))2 ≤ 0 ⇒ -( 2 \(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\))2 - \(\dfrac{23}{16}\) ≤ - \(\dfrac{23}{16}\)
A(max) = - \(\dfrac{23}{16}\) ⇔ 2\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = 0 ⇔ \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\): 2 = \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Kết luận giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức là - \(\dfrac{23}{16}\) xáy ra khi \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)