Question

[Đào Trọng Luân]

Chứng minh:

\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-...-\frac{2014}{3^{2014}}< \frac{1}{5}\)

Answer 1

[ST]

Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-...-\frac{2014}{3^{2014}}\)

3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-....-\frac{2014}{3^{2013}}\)

3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-...-\frac{2014}{3^{2013}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-....-\frac{2014}{3^{2014}}\right)\)

4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{3^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{3^{2014}}\)

=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)    (1)

Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)

3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\)

3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\right)\)

4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)

=> 4B < 3 => B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1)(2) => 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)<\(\frac{1}{5}\)(dpcm)

Answer 2

[Đào Trọng Luân]

Nhanh nha