Cho 10 gam NaNO3 vào 360 gam nước . Tìm nồng độ phần trăm của dd đó
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a) C% = \(\dfrac{10}{10+90}\).100% = 10%
b) - ta có:
20% = \(\dfrac{m_{ct}+10}{m_{ct}+10+90}\).100%
=> mct = 12,5 g
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a) \(C\%=\dfrac{m_{KCl}}{m_{ddKCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{10}{300}.100\%\approx3,3\%\)
b) Đổi: \(1500ml=1,5l\)
\(C_{MCuSO_4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{3}{1,5}=2M\)
\(m_{NaOH}=200.15\%=30\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH\left(10\%\right)}=\dfrac{30.100}{10}=300\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2Othêm}=300-200=100\left(g\right)\)
ta có: \(\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{200}.100\%=15\%\)
=> mNaOH = 30(g) (1)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{200}.100\%=10\%\)
=> mNaOH = 20(g) (2)
Ta có (1): 30 + \(m_{H_2O}=200\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O}=170\left(g\right)\)
ta có (2): \(20+m_{H_2O}=200\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O}=180\left(g\right)\)
Vậy khối lượng nước cần để thu đc dung dịch NaOH 10% là:
180 - 170 = 10(g)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{50}{250}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{27.8}{278}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.1964}=0.5\left(M\right)\)
\(m_{dd_A}=50+27.8+196.4=274.2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot160}{274.2}\cdot100\%=6.47\%\)
\(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot152}{274.2}\cdot100\%=5.54\%\)
\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{50}{250}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.5.18=18\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=\dfrac{27,8}{278}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)=> \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.7.18=12,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=196,4+50+27,8=274,2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{196,4+18+12,6}{1000}=0,227\left(l\right)\)
=> \(CM_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,227}=0,72M\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{274,2}.100=11,67\%\)
\(CM_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,227}=0,44M\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2}{274,2}.100=5,54\%\)
Nồng độ của nước muối là:
\(\dfrac{70}{430}\cdot10\%=1,62\%\)
a) Gọi số mol Zn, Al là a,b (mol)
=> 65a + 27b = 9,2 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
a---->2a-------------->a
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b----->3b--------------->1,5b
=> a + 1,5b = 0,25 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{9,2}.100\%=70,65\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{9,2}.100\%=29,35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) nHCl = 2a + 3b = 0,5 (mol)
=> \(C\%_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{200}.100\%=9,125\%\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2.3}{23}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH\left(10\%\right)}=100\cdot10\%=10\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH\left(10\%\right)}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(0.1......................0.1..........0.05\)
\(\sum n_{NaOH}=0.25+0.1=0.35\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0.35\cdot40=14\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=2.3+100-0.05\cdot2=102.2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{14}{102.2}\cdot100\%=13.7\%\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{102.2}{1.05}=97.33\left(ml\right)=0.0973\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.35}{0.0973}=3.6\left(M\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.1..................................0.1\)
\(m_{hh}=x=0.1\cdot56+4.4=10\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(0.1.......0.1..........0.1.............0.1\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=7.2-0.1\cdot56=1.6\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{7.2-0.1\cdot56}{160}=0.01\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(0.01...........0.03..............0.01\)
\(c.\)
\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1+0.03}{1}=0.13\left(l\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.13}=\dfrac{10}{13}\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0.03}{0.13}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=100.9,8\%=9,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,05 0,05 0,05
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\) ⇒ CuO hết, H2SO4 dư
\(C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.160.100\%}{4+100}=7,69\%\)
\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,1-0,05\right).98.100\%}{4+100}=4,71\%\)
Ta có: \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{10}{10+360}.100\%\approx2,7\%\)