tìm \(n\in Nsao\)
để \(\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^n+\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^n\in Nsao\)
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chứng minh : \(\frac{a}{n\times\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\left(n;a\in Nsao\right)\)
xét \(\frac{a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{\left(n+a\right)-n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{n+a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)
vậy ............................
Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\left(n,a\in Nsao\right)\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{n+a-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
vậy \(\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)
cho x;y;z>0 tm \(x^2+y^2+z^2=3xyz.CMR\frac{x^2}{x^4+yz}+\frac{y^2}{Y^4+xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^4+xy}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n+1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Xét \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì \(n\in Z^+\)nên\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)>n^3\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}>n\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}>n\)(1)
Lại có:\(n^2+2n+1>n^2+2n\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^2>n\left(n+2\right)\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^3>n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+3n+1}>\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n+n+1}>\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)^3}>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)
Tương tự \(\Rightarrow n+1>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}< n+1\)
\(n\in Z^+\)nên n2 < n2 + 2n < n2 + 2n + 1 <=> n2 < n(n + 2) < (n + 1)2 => n3 < n(n + 1)(n + 2) < (n + 1)3
=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< n+1\)
=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n}\)\(< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n+1}\)\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n+1\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)^2}=n+1\)
=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n}\)
\(< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}}< n+1\)
Tiếp tục như vậy,ta có đpcm.
Bài 1:
\(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x-2\right).2x}\)\(=\frac{11}{48}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right).x}\right)\)\(=\frac{11}{48}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\)\(=\frac{11}{48}\)
\(\frac{1}{4.}.\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{11}{48}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{11}{48}:\frac{1}{4}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}=1-\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy x= 12
Bài 2 :
Xét vế trái ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right).\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2\left(3n+2\right)}=\frac{n}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\)
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