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chứng minh : \(\frac{a}{n\times\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\left(n;a\in Nsao\right)\)
xét \(\frac{a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{\left(n+a\right)-n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{n+a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\)
vậy ............................
Bài 1:
\(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x-2\right).2x}\)\(=\frac{11}{48}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right).x}\right)\)\(=\frac{11}{48}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\)\(=\frac{11}{48}\)
\(\frac{1}{4.}.\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{11}{48}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{11}{48}:\frac{1}{4}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}=1-\frac{11}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy x= 12
Bài 2 :
Xét vế trái ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right).\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2\left(3n+2\right)}=\frac{n}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\)
VẾ TRÁI ĐÚNG BẰNG VẾ PHẢI .ĐẲNG THỨC ĐÃ CHỨNG TỎ LÀ ĐÚNG
cHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT ( -_- )
b) A=1/2.3+1/3.4+....+1/99.100
=> A=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/99-1/100
=> A=1/2-1/100
=> A=50/100-1/100
=> A=49/100
Cách 1 :
Ta có : \(\frac{n}{n+1}>\frac{n}{2n+3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n+1}{2n+3}\left(2\right)\)
Cộng theo từng vế ( 1) và ( 2 ) ta được :
\(A=\frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{2n+1}{2n+3}=B\)
VẬY \(A>B\)
CÁCH 2
\(A=\frac{n}{n+1}+\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+2}+\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
\(=\frac{2n+1}{n+2}>\frac{2n+1}{2n+3}\)
VẬY A>B
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Xét vế phải: \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{n+2-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
= VT
=> Đpcm
a) \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{q}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+q}\right)=\frac{1}{q}\left(\frac{n+q}{n\left(n+q\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+q\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{q}.\frac{q}{n\left(n+q\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+q\right)}\)
a/ Xét mẫu số VP_ n và n+1 là 2 số liên tiếp
\(\Rightarrow\left(n,n+1\right)\)bằng 1
Thay vào đề bài \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)bằng \(\frac{n+1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)bằng \(\frac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
P/s _laptop ko gõ đc dấu
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n+1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{\left(n+1\right).n}\)
\(=\frac{n+1-n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng công thức trên ta có
A\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{2015\cdot2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{2}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\right)\div2\approx0.25\)
Vậy A\(\approx0.25\)
\(\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n+1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\left(dpcm\right)\)
Xét \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)