Cho tam giác ABC, có A(2;1), B(6,15), D(4,9) Viết phương trình tổng quát của đường thẳng AB. Đường cao AH và đường phân giác của góc A
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bài 2:
ta có: AB<AC<BC(Vì 3cm<4cm<5cm)
=> góc C>góc A> góc B (Các cạnh và góc đồi diện trong tam giác)
Bài 3:
*Xét tam giác ABC, có:
góc A+góc B+góc c= 180 độ( tổng 3 góc 1 tam giác)
hay góc A+60 độ +40 độ=180độ
=> góc A= 180 độ-60 độ-40 độ.
=> góc A=80 độ
Ta có: góc A>góc B>góc C(vì 80 độ>60 độ>40 độ)
=> BC>AC>AB( Các cạnh và góc đối diện trong tam giác)
bài 2:
ta có: AB <AC <BC (Vì 3cm <4cm <5cm)
=> góc C>góc A> góc B (Các cạnh và góc đồi diện trong tam giác)
Bài 3:
*Xét tam giác ABC, có:
góc A+góc B+góc c= 180 độ( tổng 3 góc 1 tam giác)
hay góc A+60 độ +40 độ=180độ
=> góc A= 180 độ-60 độ-40 độ.
=> góc A=80 độ
Ta có: góc A>góc B>góc C(vì 80 độ>60 độ>40 độ)
=> BC>AC>AB( Các cạnh và góc đối diện trong tam giác)
HT mik làm giống bạn Dương Mạnh Quyết
Bài 1:
a: Xét ΔABC có \(AC^2=AB^2+BC^2\)
nên ΔABC vuông tại B
b: XétΔABC có BC<AB<AC
nên \(\widehat{A}< \widehat{C}< \widehat{B}\)
\(AB=\sqrt{\left(-2-2\right)^2+\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
\(AC=\sqrt{\left(1-2\right)^2+\left(2+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
Vậy tam giác ABC cân tại A.
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Câu 17: Cho ABC có AB = AC và = 2 có dạng đặc biệt nào:
A. Tam giác cân B. Tam giác đều
C. Tam giác vuông D. Tam giác vuông cân
Câu 18: Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, AB = 3cm, AC = 4cm. Độ dài cạnh BC là:
A. 7cm B. 12,5cm C. 5cm D.
Câu 19: Tam giác ABC có AB = 12cm, AC = 13cm, BC = 5cm. Khi đó vuông tại:
A. Đỉnh A B. Đỉnh B C. Đỉnh C D. Tất cả đều sai
Câu 20: Cho tam giác ABC có AB = AC. Gọi M là trung điểm của BC. Khẳng định nào sau đây sai?
A. ABM = ACM B. ABM= AMC
C. AMB= AMC= 900 D. AM là tia phân giác CBA
Câu 22: Cho ABC= DEF. Khi đó: .
A. BC = DF B. AC = DF
C. AB = DF D. góc A = góc E
Câu 23. Cho PQR= DEF, DF =5cm. Khi đó:
A. PQ =5cm B. QR= 5cm C. PR= 5cm D.FE= 5cm
Chắc điểm D kia là C?
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(4;14\right)=2\left(2;7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Đường thẳng AB nhận \(\left(7;-2\right)\) là 1 vtpt
Phương trình AB:
\(7\left(x-2\right)-2\left(y-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow7x-2y-12=0\)
\(\overrightarrow{CB}=\left(2;6\right)=2\left(1;3\right)\Rightarrow\) đường cao AH vuông góc BC nên nhận (1;3) là 1 vtpt
Phương trình AH:
\(1\left(x-2\right)+3\left(y-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+3y-5=0\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(2;8\right)=2\left(1;4\right)\Rightarrow\) đường thẳng AC nhận (4;-1) là 1 vtpt
Phương trình AC: \(4\left(x-2\right)-1\left(y-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x-y-7=0\)
Gọi \(M\left(x;y\right)\) là điểm bất kì thuộc phân giác góc A
\(\Rightarrow d\left(M;AB\right)=d\left(M;AC\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|7x-2y-12\right|}{\sqrt{7^2+\left(-2\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\left|4x-y-7\right|}{\sqrt{4^2+\left(-1\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{17}\left|7x-2y-12\right|=\sqrt{53}\left|4x-y-7\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7\sqrt{17}x-2\sqrt{17}y-12\sqrt{17}=4\sqrt{53}x-\sqrt{53}y-7\sqrt{53}\\7\sqrt{17}x-2\sqrt{17}y-12\sqrt{17}=-4\sqrt{53}x+\sqrt{53}y+7\sqrt{53}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(7\sqrt{17}-4\sqrt{53}\right)x+\left(\sqrt{53}-2\sqrt{17}\right)y-12\sqrt{17}+7\sqrt{53}=0\\\left(7\sqrt{17}+4\sqrt{53}\right)x-\left(\sqrt{53}+2\sqrt{17}\right)y-12\sqrt{17}-7\sqrt{53}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đây là pt 2 phân giác trong và ngoài của góc A