giải phương trình căn2x^2+3x-5 -x+1=0
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1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)
Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
\(\sqrt{2x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4^2\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x=8\)
Thay \(m=-2\) vào pt :
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2+1\right)x^2-3x+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2-3x+5=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(-1\right)5=29>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{29}}{-2}=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{29}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{29}}{-2}=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{29}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
1/a/\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...................
b/ ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2;x\ne5\)
.....\(\Rightarrow3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ..............
`Answer:`
`1.`
a. \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
b. \(\frac{3x}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x-5}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\text{(Không thoả mãn)}\end{cases}}}\)
`2.`
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-m-2;x\ne m-2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x+2+m}=\frac{x+1}{x+2-m}\left(1\right)\)
a. Khi `m=-3` phương trình `(1)` sẽ trở thành: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x+5}\left(x\ne1;x\ne-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{x+5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-1=x+5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\-1=5\text{(Vô nghiệm)}\end{cases}}}\)
b. Để phương trình `(1)` nhận `x=3` làm nghiệm thì
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3+1}{3+2-m}=\frac{3+1}{3+2-m}\\3\ne-m-2\\3\ne m-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{5+m}=\frac{4}{5-m}\\m\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5+m=5-m\\m\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m=0\)
Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
=>căn 2x^2+2x-4=0
=>x^2+x-2=0
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-2