Tìm x thuộc Z biết:
a) (x-2)(x+4)=0
b) (x-3)(x-5)<0
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a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
\(a,\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x+17⋮x+3\\ x+3+14⋮x+3\\ 14⋮x+3\\ x+3\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{\pm14;\pm7\pm2;\pm1\right\}\)
Từ đó bạn tìm những giá trị của x nha!
\(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( vô lý)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b: \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a)
\(x+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+4\right)+...+\left(x+98\right)=0\)
\(x+x+2+x+4+...+x+98=0\)
\(50x+\left(98+2\right).\left[\left(98-2\right):2+1\right]:2=0\)
\(50x+100.49:2=0\)
\(50x+49.50=0\)
\(50x=0-49.50\)
\(50x=-2450\)
\(x=-2450:50\)
\(x=-49\)
b)
\(\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-3\right)+...+\left(x+11\right)+\left(x+12\right)=99\)
\(x+x+x+...+x-5-4-3-...+11+12=99\)
\(18x+6+7\text{+ 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 = 99}\)
\(18x+63=99\)
\(18x=99-63\)
\(18x=36\)
\(x=36:18\)
\(x=2\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(x^2+4>0\right)\)
\(a,x^2+2.x.3+3^2-\left(x^2-3^2\right)=0\)
\(x^2+6x+9-x^2+9=0\)
\(6x+18=0\)
\(6x=-18\)
\(x=-3\)
Vậy x=-3
\(b,5x^3+20x=0\)
\(5x\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(Th1:5x=0=>x=0\)
\(Th2:x^2+4=0\)
\(x^2=-4\)(vô lý)
Vậy x=0
\(a,x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-x^2-x+6=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(b,2x^3-18x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-x^2-3x+2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-6\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b: Ta có: \(2x^3-18x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a ,\(4x^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-x+3\right)\left(2x+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\3x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy
b,\(x^2-4+\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(3+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2+12x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)(do \(12x^2+12x+4=12\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1=12\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1>0\))
a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên (x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)
nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x-5< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le0\)
a)x-2.x+4=0
x.(-2+4)=0
x. 2 =0
x =0:2
x =0