giải phương trình
3-x≥0
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a: 3(x+7)-2x+5>0
=>3x+21-2x+5>0
=>x+26>0
=>x>-26
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+2}{18}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}< \dfrac{x-1}{9}-\dfrac{x-4}{24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{72}-\dfrac{9\left(x+3\right)}{72}< \dfrac{8\left(x-1\right)}{72}< \dfrac{3\left(x-4\right)}{72}\)
=>\(4\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+3\right)< 8\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\)
=>\(4x+8-9x-27< 8x-8-3x+12\)
=>-5x-19<5x+4
=>-10x<23
=>\(x>-\dfrac{23}{10}\)
b: \(3x+2+\left|x+5\right|=0\left(1\right)\)
TH1: x>=-5
(1) trở thành: 3x+2+x+5=0
=>4x+7=0
=>\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)
TH2: x<-5
=>x+5<0
=>|x+5|=-x-5
Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:
\(3x+2-x-5=0\)
=>2x-3=0
=>2x=3
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(3,x^3-4x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,4x-3\left(x-2\right)=7-x\)
\(4x-3x+6=7-x\)
\(x+6=7-x\)
\(2x=1\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 \(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x+6-7+x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3, đk : x =< 3/5
TH1 : \(x-2=3-5x\Leftrightarrow6x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)(ktm)
TH2 : \(x-2=5x-3\Leftrightarrow4x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(tm)
4, \(\Leftrightarrow8x-14=3x+21\Leftrightarrow5x=35\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Bài 3:
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5x=3+2\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Bài 4:
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-14=3x+3+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3x=3+18+14\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=35\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}=7\)
Vậy x = 7
$\begin{cases}3(x-1)+2(y-3)=-5\\(x+y-1)^2=(x+y)^2\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}3x-3+2y-6=-5\\(x+y-x-y+1)(x+y+x+y-1)=0\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}3x+2y=4\\1.(2x+2y-1)=0\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}3x+2y=4\\2x+2y=1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}3x-2x=4-1=3\\2y=1-2x\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\dfrac{1-2x}{2}=-\dfrac52\\\end{cases}$
Vậy HPT có nghiệm `x,y=(3,-5/2)`
3(2x+y)-2(3x-2y)=3.19-11.2
6x+3y-6x+4y=57-22
7y=35
y=5
thay vào :
2x+y=19
2x+5=19
2x=14
x=7
2/ x2+21x-1x-21=0
x(x+21)-1(x+21)=0
(x+21)(x-1)=0
TH1 x+21=0
x=-21
TH2 x-1=0
x=1
vậy x = {-21} ; {1}
3/ x4-16x2-4x2+64=0
x2(x2-16)-4(x2-16)=0
(x2-16)-(x2-4)=0
TH1 x2-16=0
x2=16
<=>x=4;-4
TH2 x2-4=0
x2=4
x=2;-2
Bài 1 :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=19\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x+2y=38\\3x-2y=11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7x=49\\2x+y=19\end{cases}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\2x+y=19\end{cases}}\)Thay vào x = 7 vào pt 2 ta được :
\(14+y=19\Leftrightarrow y=5\)Vậy hệ pt có một nghiệm ( x ; y ) = ( 7 ; 5 )
Bài 2 :
\(x^2+20x-21=0\)
\(\Delta=400-4\left(-21\right)=400+84=484\)
\(x_1=\frac{-20-22}{2}=-24;x_2=\frac{-20+22}{2}=1\)
Bài 3 : Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(t^2-20t+64=0\)
\(\Delta=400+4.64=656\)
\(t_1=\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(tm\right);t_2=\frac{20-4\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
Theo cách đặt : \(x^2=\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{20+4\sqrt{41}}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{20\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{82}}}{2}\)
`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`
`x^2+2021>=2021>0`
`=>x+3=0`
`=>x=-3`
`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>x=+-3`
`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
`d,3x^2+3x=0`
`=>3x(x+1)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`e,x^2-4x+4=4`
`=>x^2-4x=0`
`=>x(x-4)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$
1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
=> S={-3}
=>-x>=-3
=>x<=3