Chứng minh M= 3+32+33+34+...+318 Chia hết cho 4;13
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\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{89}\left(1+3\right)\\ A=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+...+3^{89}\cdot4\\ A=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{89}\right)⋮4\)
A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
Câu 1:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$
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$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$
$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$
$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.
Câu 2:
$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$
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$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)
A=32+33+34+...+397
3A=33+34+35+...+398
3A-A=(33+34+35+...+398)-(32+33+34+...+397)
2A=398-32
A=(398-32): 2
⇒A=(398-32): 2
thế nhé chúc em học tốt :>>☺
ez
+) 32+33+34+...+397
= (32+33)+...+ (396+397)
= 32.(1+3)+...+396.(1+3)
=32.4+...+396.4
=4.(32+...+396)
Vì 4⋮4 nên 4.(32+...+396)⋮4
+)P sau lm như p1 nhx là nhóm 3 số với nhau
`#3107.101107`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + (3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5) + ... + (3^{99} + 3^{100} + 3^{101}$
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + 3^3 (1 + 3 + 3^2) + ... + 3^{99}(1 + 3 + 3^2)$
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2)(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$
$A = 13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$
Vì `13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99}) \vdots 13`
`\Rightarrow A \vdots 13`
Vậy, `A \vdots 13.`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\\=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101})\\=13+3^3\cdot(1+3+3^2)+3^6\cdot(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{99}\cdot(1+3+3^2)\\=13+3^3\cdot13+3^6\cdot13+...+3^{99}\cdot13\\=13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+...+3^{99})\)
Vì \(13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6...+3^{99}\vdots13\)
nên \(A\vdots13\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.......+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+.......+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+........+3^{97}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.40+.........+3^{97}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(3+.......+3^{97}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)( 1 )
Vì \(A\)là tổng của các bậc lũy thừa của 3 nên \(A⋮3\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(A⋮40.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮120\)
Vậy \(A⋮120\)( ĐPCM )
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
Ta có M = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 318
= ( 3 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 ) + ... + ( 317 + 318 )
= 3( 1 + 3 ) + 33( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 317( 1 + 3 )
= 3 . 4 + 33 . 4 + ... + 317 . 4
= 4( 3 + 33 + ... + 317 ) ⋮ 4
Vậy M ⋮ 4
Lại có M = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 318
= ( 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ( 34 + 35 + 36 ) + ... + ( 316 + 317 + 318 )
= 3( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + 34( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ... + 317( 1 + 3 + 32 )
= 3 . 13 + 34 . 13 + ... + 317 . 13
= 13( 3 + 34 + ... + 317 ) ⋮ 13
Vậy M ⋮ 4 và 13