Chứng tỏ rằng đa thức sau vô nghiệm
a. 4x2 + 4x + 2
b. x2 + x +1
c. -x2 + 2x -3
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a: \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(2x-1-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e: \(9-x^2=3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
g: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x+5+2x\right)\left(x+5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+3x\right)\)
h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+2x-1\right)\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(-x+2\right)\)
i: \(=x^2y^2-4xy+4-3\)
\(=\left(xy-2\right)^2-3=\left(xy-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(xy-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
k: \(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)
l: \(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
m: \(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=4\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(2x^2+x+4\right)\)
a: \(=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)\)
=(x-3)(x-4y)
d: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)\)
=2x(x+2)
\(a,=x\left(x-3\right)-4y\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-a\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x+2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\\ e,=x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)=x\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ f,=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(a,=6x^2+23x+21-\left(6x^2+23x-55\right)\\ =76\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,=3x^4+6x^3+9x^2-2x^3-4x^2-6x+x^2+2x+3-4x^3+4x-3x^4-6x^2\\ =3\left(đpcm\right)\)
a: \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^3+x^2+3x-2x+2=x^3+x^2+x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^3-4x^2+5x^2+3x-4x+1=-x^3+x^2-x+1\)
b: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)
\(=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1=2x^2+3\)
N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
\(=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1=2x^3+2x+1\)
c: Vì \(2x^2+3>0\forall x\)
nên M(x) vô nghiệm
a, \(P\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^3+x^2-x+1\)
b, \(M\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1=2x^2+3\)
\(N\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1=2x^3+2x+1\)
c, giả sử \(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+3=0\)( vô lí )
vì 2x^2 >= 0 ; 2x^2 + 3 > 0
Vậy giả sử là sai hay đa thức M(x) ko có nghiệm
a, \(x^2\) + 4\(x\) + 10
= ( \(x^2\) + 4\(x\) + 4) + 6
= (\(x\) + 2)2 + 6
vì (\(x\) + 2)2 ≥ 0
⇒ (\(x\) + 2)2 + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 vậy đa thức đã cho vô nghiệm (đpcm)
b, \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 5
= (\(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 1) + 4
= (\(x\) - 1)2 + 4
Vì (\(x\) - 1)2 ≥ 0 ⇒ (\(x\) -1)2 + 4≥ 4 > 0
Vậy đa thức đã cho vô nghiệm (đpcm)
e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)
h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a: P(x)=x^3-x^2+x+2
Q(x)=-x^3+x^2-x+1
b: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)=x^3-x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1=3
N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
=x^3-x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1
=2x^3-2x^2+2x+1
c: M(x)=3
=>M(x) ko có nghiệm
a) 4x2+4x+2
=4x2+2x+2x+2
=2x.(2x+1)+2x+1+1
=2x.(2x+1)+(2x+1)+1
=(2x+1)2+1
Vì (2x+1)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc = 0 nên (2x+1)2+1>0, vô nghiệm
b) x2+x+1
\(=x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\), vô nghiệm
Phần c để tớ nghĩ đã
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