Tìm x
1/2 . x + 3/5 . ( x - 2 ) = 3
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a, Xét : x-4 = 0 => x= 4
2x+1 = 0 => x= \(\frac{1}{2}\)
x+3 = 0 => x = -3
x + 9 = 0 => x = -9
Khi đó ta có bảng xét dấu :
x | -9 | -3 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | 4 |
x-4 | -13 | -7 | \(\frac{-7}{2}\) | 0 |
2x+1 | -17 | -5 | 2 | 9 |
x+3 | -6 | 0 | \(\frac{7}{2}\) | 7 |
x+9 | 0 | 6 | \(\frac{19}{2}\) | 13 |
=> có 5 trường hợp:
TH1 : \(x\le-9\)
TH2 : \(-9\le x< -3\)
TH3 : \(-3\le x< \frac{1}{2}\)
TH4 : \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< 4\)
Do đó :
TH1 : \(x\le-9\)
Ta có : /x-4/ = -(x-4) = 4 - x
/2x+1/ = -(2x+1) = -2x -1
/x+3/ = -(x + 3 ) = -x - 3
/x-9/ = -(x-9) = -x + 9 Thay vào đề bài ta có:
3.(4-x) + 2x-1 +5(-x - 3) -x-9 = 5
=> 12 - 3x + 2x - 1 + -5x - 15 - x - 9 = 5
=>(12 - 1 - 15 -9 ) +(-3x +2x -5x -x) = 5
=> -13 - 7x = 5
7x = -13 - 5
7x = -18
x = \(\frac{-18}{7}\)( Ko TM)
Tương tự với 4 trường hợp còn lại.
a) Ta có: (x-3)(y+2)=5
nên (x-3) và (y+2) là ước của 5
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3;y+2\in\left\{1;-5;-1;5\right\}\)
Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\y+2=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=-1\\y+2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=-5\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;3\right);\left(8;-1\right);\left(2;-7\right);\left(-2;-3\right)\right\}\)
b) Ta có: (x-2)(y+1)=5
nên x-2 và y+1 là các ước của 5
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2;y+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;4\right);\left(7;0\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(-3;-2\right)\right\}\)
a: =>2x>-6
hay x>-3
e: =>(5-x)/x<0
=>0<x<5
h: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5-x-3}{x+3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\)
hay x<-3
g: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+7}{x+4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(x-15\%x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x.\left(1-15\%\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x.\frac{-280}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{-280}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{280}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{280}\)
b)\(\frac{4}{5}x-x-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(-\frac{17}{10}x+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{-5}{6}\)
\(-\frac{17}{10}x=-\frac{5}{6}-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(-\frac{17}{10}x=\frac{-61}{30}\)
\(x=\frac{-61}{30}:\frac{-17}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{61}{51}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{61}{51}\)
\(1,\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(2,\)
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(3,\)
\(x^4-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
\(4,\)
\(x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(5,\)
\(x\left(x+6\right)-10\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-10x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=-56\)(Vô lý)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(1,\left(3x+2\right)\left(5-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\5-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\-x^2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-\sqrt{5};\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(2,-2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+\dfrac{1}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{46}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{46}\right\}\)
\(3,\dfrac{1}{12}:\dfrac{4}{21}=3\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{12}.\dfrac{21}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{7}{6x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=7:\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
\(4,\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(dk:x\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5=4x+8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{3}{5}.\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{3}{5}.x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\right)x-\frac{6}{5}=3\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\right)x=\frac{21}{5}\)
\(\frac{11}{10}.x=\frac{21}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{42}{11}\)
x = 42/11 đó bạn.
Nhớ k cho mình nha!!!