Giải bất phương trình:
\(\left|1-x\right|+\left|2x-1\right|>5\)
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Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq -5; n\neq 0$
\(\frac{(2x+1)^4(x-3)^3}{(x+5)^2x^5}\leq 0\Leftrightarrow \left[\frac{(2x+1)^2(x-3)}{(x+5)x^2}\right]^2.\frac{x-3}{x}\leq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{x}\leq 0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-3\geq 0; x< 0\\ x-3\leq 0; x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 0> x\geq 3(\text{vô lý})\\ 3\geq x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy $3\geq x>0$
4: =>2x-3>5 hoặc 2x-3<-5
=>x>4 hoặc x<-1
5: =>-4<=2x-1<=4
=>-3/2<=x<=5/2
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>5\\2x-3< -5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow-4< =2x-1< =4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>=-4\\2x-1< =4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< =x< =\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0.\left(x\ne-1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x-2}{x+1}< 0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+1}< 0.\)
Mà \(-3< 0.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1>0.\Leftrightarrow x>-1\left(TMĐK\right).\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0.\left(x\ne2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+5-x^2+2x+x-2}{x-2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0.\\x-2\ge0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0.\\x-2\le0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3.\\x\ge2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3.\\x\le2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0.\left(x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right).\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=f\left(x\right).\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x\) | \(-\infty\) \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(1\) \(2\) \(+\infty\) |
\(1+2x\) | - | - 0 + | + | + |
\(x-2\) | - | - | - | - 0 + |
\(2x+3\) | - 0 + | + | + | + |
\(1-x\) | + | + | + 0 - | - |
\(f\left(x\right)\) | - || + 0 - || + 0 - |
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\cup\)(1;2].
\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)
Lời giải:
a. $f'(x)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
b.
$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
c.
$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$
$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$
$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$
$g'(x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$
a: \(log\left(x-5\right)< 2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\log\left(x-5\right)< log4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\x-5< 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow5< x< 9\)
b: \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>4\)
=>\(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>log_216\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3>16\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-3>16
=>2x>19
=>\(x>\dfrac{19}{2}\)
c: \(log_3\left(2x+5\right)< =3\)
=>\(log_3\left(2x+5\right)< =log_327\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5>0\\2x+5< =27\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< =11\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(-\dfrac{5}{2}< x< =11\)
d: \(log_4\left(4x-5\right)>=2\)
=>\(log_4\left(4x-5\right)>=log_416\)
=>4x-5>=16 và 4x-5>0
=>4x>=21 và 4x>5
=>4x>=21
=>\(x>=\dfrac{21}{4}\)
e: \(log_3\left(1-3x\right)>3\)
=>\(log_3\left(1-3x\right)>log_327\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x>0\\1-3x>27\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>1-3x>27
=>\(-3x>26\)
=>\(x< -\dfrac{26}{3}\)
Lập bảng xét dấu :
x | -2 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | |||
x+2 | - | 0 | + | \(|\) | + |
2x-1 | - | \(|\) | - | 0 | + |
+) Nếu \(x\le-2\) thì \(|x+2|=-x-2\)
\(|2x-1|=1-2x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)-\left(-x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x+x+2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(-2< x< \frac{1}{2}\) thì \(|2x-1|=1-2x\)
\(|x+2|=x+2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)-\left(x+2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x-x-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) ( loại )
+) Nếu \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\) thì \(|2x-1|=2x-1\)
\(|x+2|=x+2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-x-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ...
Trường hợp 1: Nếu x+2>/ thì x>/-2 nên ta có phương trình :
Suy ra : 2x+1-x+2=5
Suy ra : 2x-x=5-1-2
Suy ra : x=2(nhận)
Trường hợp 2: Nếu x+2<0 thì x<-2 nên ta có phương trình :
Suy ra : 2x-1-x-2=5
Suy ra : 2x-x=5+1+2
Suy ra : x= 8(loại)
S=(2)
NẾU BẤT PT THUẬN THÌ TA CÓ BẤT PT
-1+X-2X+1>5
-X>-5
X>-5
NẾU BẤT PT NGHỊCH THÌ TA CÓ PT
1-X+2X-1>5
X>5