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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Khí tác dụng với dd Brom: C2H4.
b, Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4}=0,05.28=1,4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, C2H4 đã pư với dd Brom.
b, Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4}=0,05.28=1,4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có :
nBr2=\(\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2
0,1------0,1
=>VC2H4=0,1.22,4=2,24l
=>VCH4=3,36l->n CH4=0,15 mol
->%VC2H4=\(\dfrac{2,24}{5,6}.100\)=40%
=>%VCH4=60%
c)
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,15---------------0,15
C2H4+3O2--to>2CO2+2H2O
0,1--------------------0,2
=>m CaCO3=0,35.100=35g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
C2H4+Br2->C2H4Br2
0,05----0,05
n Br2=\(\dfrac{8}{160}\)=0,05 mol
=>%VC2H4=\(\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{5,6}.100=20\%\)
=>%VCH4=80%
c)CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
1.10-3----2.10-3 mol
C2H4+3O2-to>2CO2+2H2O
2,5.10-4-7,5.10-4 mol
n hh=\(\dfrac{0,028}{22,4}\)=1,25.10-3 mol
=>n C2H4=2,5.10-4 mol
=>n CH4=1.10-3 mol
=>VO2=(2.10-3+7,5.10-4).22,4=0,0616l
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{etilen}=n_{Br_2}=0,05mol\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{metan}=n_{hh}-n_{etilen}=0,25-0,05=0,2mol\)
a)\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b)\(\%V_{metan}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}\cdot100\%=80\%\)
\(\%V_{etilen}=100\%-80\%=20\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025mol\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,025 0,025 ( mol )
\(V_{hh}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125mol\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,125}.100=20\%\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Khí bị hấp thụ là etilen
Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)=n_{C_2H_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4}=0,05\cdot28=1,4\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{9,4}{188}=0,05mol\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,05 0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Br_2}=0,05.160=8g\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,25}.100=20\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, - Khí pư với Brom là C2H4
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.28}{4}.100\%=70\%\\\%m_{CH_4}=100-70=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
cảm ơn nha