1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ...+ \(\frac{1}{2013}\)- \(\frac{1}{2014}\)
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\(S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}{\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}\)
Xét mẫu:
\(\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\)
= \(\left(1+\frac{2013}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2012}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+1\)
= \(\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+....+\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2014}{2014}\)
= \(2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}{2014.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2014}\)
Xét Tử số của A ta có:
\(2014+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+....+\frac{2}{2013}=1+\left(\frac{2013}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2012}{3}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2014}+1\right)\)\(TS=\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+....+\frac{2015}{2014}+\frac{2015}{2015}\)
\(TS=2015.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2015.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2015}\right)}=2015\)
Đặt phân thức trên là D
=> D=(1+1+1+1+...+1+2013/2+2012/3+...+2/2013+1/2014)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2014)
=> D=(1+2013/2+1+2012/3+1+2011/4+...+1+2/2013+1+1/2014+1)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2014)
=> D=(2015/2+2015/3+2015/4+...+2015/2013+2015/2014+1)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2014)
=> D=[2015*(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+....+1/2014)]/(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2014)
=> D=2015
ở tử số ta làm thế này
\(TS=\left(1+\frac{1}{2014}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2013}{2}\right)\)
\(TS=2015\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\frac{TS}{MS}=2015\)
2) xét tử ta có
2014+2013/2+2012/3+...+2/2013+1/2014
=(1+2013/2)+(1+2012/3)+...+(1+2/2013)+(1+1/2014)+1
=2015/2+2015/3+...+2015/2013+2015/2014+2015/2015
=2015(1/2+1/3+...+1/2013+1/2014+1/2015) (1)
mà mẫu bằng 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2014+1/2015 (2)
từ (1),(2)=> phân thức trên =2015
1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2013}\)- \(\frac{1}{2014}\)
=(1+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2013}\)) - (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\) + ...+ \(\frac{1}{2014}\))
=(1+\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2013}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2014}\))-2.(\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2014}\))
=1+\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2013}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2014}\)- 1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)-...-\(\frac{1}{1007}\)
=(1+\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{1007}\))+\(\frac{1}{1008}\)+ \(\frac{1}{1009}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2013}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2014}\)-(1+\(\frac{1}{2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{1007}\))
=\(\frac{1}{1008}\)+ \(\frac{1}{1009}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2013}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2014}\).
mình chưa hiểu lắm
tại sao nhân 2 lên và còn 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)- ... - \(\frac{1}{1007}\)
1007 ở đâu?????