Cho f(x)=(m+1)x2-2(m-1)x-m+4 tìm m để f(x)>0 với mọi x thuộc R
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\(f\left(x\right)=\left(m-4\right)x^2+\left(m+1\right)x+2m-1\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0,\forall x\in R\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\\Delta< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4< 0\\\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m-4\right)\left(2m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\m^2+2m+1-4\left(2m^2-m-8m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+1-8m^2+36m-16< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7m^2+38m-15< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{3}{7}\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(KL:m\in\left(5;+\infty\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1, BPT đúng với mọi x thuộc R khi vầ chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\1-4a^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\le\frac{-1}{2};a\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
2, điều kiện: \(\Delta< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+8\left(m-4\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+12m-28< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow-14< m< 2\)
3, điều kiện: \(\Delta'< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m-3\right)^2-\left(4m-3\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+3< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow1< m< 3\)
4, Nếu m=0 => f(x)=-2x-1<0 (loại)
Nếu m≠0 để f(x)<0 với ∀x ϵ R khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\1+m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m< -1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
TH1: m=0
=>-(0-1)x=0
=>x=0
=>Loại
TH2: m<>0
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-m+1\right)^2-4m\cdot4m=m^2-2m+1-16m^2=-15m^2-2m+1\)
\(=-15m^2-5m+3m+1=\left(3m+1\right)\left(-5m+1\right)\)
Để pt có nghiệm đúng với mọi x thuộc R thì (3m+1)(-5m+1)>=0
=>(3m+1)(5m-1)<=0
=>-1/3<=m<=1/5
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f(x)=−2x2+(m+2)x+m−4≤0,∀x
⇔{a<0Δ<0
⇔{−2<0 ; m2+12m−28<0
⇔−14<m<2
\(f\left(x\right)\le0;\forall x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left(m+2\right)^2+8\left(m-4\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+12m-28\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-14\le m\le2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2m-3\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1< 1\\x=-2m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)>0\) \(\forall x>1\Rightarrow-2m+3\le1\Leftrightarrow m>1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a=-1< 0;\Delta=\left(2\sqrt{m}-1\right)^2+4\left(\sqrt{m}-m\right)=4m-4\sqrt{m}+1+4\sqrt{m}-4m=1>0\)
a/ \(f\left(x\right)\ge0\) vô nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)< 0,\forall x\in R\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1< 0\left(tm\right)\\\Delta< 0\left(voly\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ko tồn tại m để ....
b/ \(f\left(x\right)\ge0,\forall x\in\left[1;2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}1< x_1< x_2\\x_1< x_2< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1.f\left(1\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1.f\left(2\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1+2\sqrt{m}-1-m+\sqrt{m}< 0\\\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{2}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-3\sqrt{m}+2>0\\\sqrt{m}>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< 1\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\\m>\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(2\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4+4\sqrt{m}-2-m+\sqrt{m}< 0\\\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{2}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-5\sqrt{m}+6>0\\\sqrt{m}< \dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< 2\\m>3\end{matrix}\right.\\0\le m< \dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< m< 2\\3< m< \dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>\dfrac{9}{4}\\0< m< 2\\3< m< \dfrac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f'\left(x\right)=3\left(m-1\right)x^2+4\left(m-1\right)x+m\)
- Với \(m=1\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=1>0\) (không thỏa mãn)
- Với \(m\ne1\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)< 0;\forall x\) khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4\left(m-1\right)^2-3m\left(m-1\right)< 0\\m-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1< m< 4\\m< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn yêu cầu
\(f\left(x\right)>0,\forall x\in R\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m+1\right)\left(-m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4\left(-m^2+4m-m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4+4m^2-12m-16< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m^2-20m-12< 0\)
\(KL:m\in\left(-1;3\right)\)