so sánh phân số sau:
a)89/91 và 199/201 b)177/181 và 21/23
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\(a,\dfrac{199}{200}=1-\dfrac{1}{200};\dfrac{200}{201}=1-\dfrac{1}{201}\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{201}\\ \Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{200}< 1-\dfrac{1}{201}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{199}{200}< \dfrac{200}{201}\\ b,\dfrac{2001}{2002}=1-\dfrac{1}{2002};\dfrac{2002}{2003}=1-\dfrac{1}{2003}\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{2002}>\dfrac{1}{2003}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2002}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2003}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{2001}{2002}< \dfrac{2002}{2003}\)
\(c,\dfrac{2021}{2020}=1+\dfrac{1}{2020};\dfrac{2020}{2019}=1+\dfrac{1}{2019}\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{2020}< \dfrac{1}{2019}\\ Nên:1+\dfrac{1}{2020}< 1+\dfrac{1}{2019}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{2021}{2020}< \dfrac{2020}{2019}\\ d,\dfrac{199}{198}=1+\dfrac{1}{198};\dfrac{200}{199}=1+\dfrac{1}{199}\\ Vì:\dfrac{1}{198}>\dfrac{1}{199}\\ Nên:1+\dfrac{1}{198}>1+\dfrac{1}{199}\\ Vậy:\dfrac{199}{198}>\dfrac{200}{199}\)
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a) ( -18/91) < (-18/90)=-1/5
-23/114 > -23/115= -1/5
Vậy -18/91 < -23/114
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Ta có: 201/301>201/308; 201/308>199/308
\(\Rightarrow\)201/301>199/308
Ta có :
\(\frac{201}{301}>\frac{201}{308}\left(301< 308\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{199}{308}< \frac{201}{308}\left(199< 201\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{201}{301}>\frac{199}{308}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!