Rút gọn hai phân số sau:
A)4/7 và 15/21
B)12/36 và 5/12
C)12/28 và 6/7
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a)12/21 và 3/21
b)12/36 và 15/36
c)63/56 và 48/56
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)>\(\dfrac{6}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{24}\)>\(\dfrac{15}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{13}\)=\(\dfrac{1212}{1313}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{6:6}{12:6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1\times2}{2\times2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{2}{4}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{6}{12}< \dfrac{3}{4}\).
b)
\(\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{8:2}{10:2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{8}{10}\).
c)
\(\dfrac{40}{35}=\dfrac{40:5}{35:5}=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{8}{7}>\dfrac{6}{7}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{40}{35}>\dfrac{6}{7}\).
d)
\(\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{8:8}{16:8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{8}{16}< \dfrac{5}{2}\).
Câu 3:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-16}{20}=\dfrac{-16:4}{20:4}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{21}{105}=\dfrac{21:21}{105:21}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{35}{150}=\dfrac{35:5}{150:5}=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Câu 4:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{3+5}{10}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-27\right)\cdot36+64\cdot\left(-27\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-27\right)\cdot\left(64+36\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-27\cdot100-23\cdot100\)
\(=100\left(-27-23\right)\)
\(=-50\cdot100=-5000\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{15}{24}+\dfrac{6}{24}=\dfrac{21}{24}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{16}{19}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{16}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
a; \(\dfrac{9}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{-49}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{21}\)
b; - \(\dfrac{12}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{-25}{30}\)
= - \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -\(\dfrac{36}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{25}{30}\)
= \(\dfrac{-61}{30}\)
c; \(\dfrac{-20}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{-16}{-24}\)
= - \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= - \(\dfrac{12}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{21}\)
d; - \(\dfrac{21}{77}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{-35}\)
= - \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
= - \(\dfrac{21}{77}\) - \(\dfrac{22}{77}\)
= - \(\dfrac{43}{77}\)
`4/7` giữ nguyên
`15/21=(15:3)/(21:3)=5/7`
`----`
`12/36 =(12:12)/(36:12)=1/3`
`5/12` giữ nguyên
`----`
`12/28=(12:4)/(28:4)=3/7`
`6/7` giữ nguyên