tìm x, biết:
a/ x+4/20 = 5/x+4
b/ x-1/x+2 = x-2/x+3
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Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: \(x=2\)
b) \(-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5.2}{1}=-10\)
Vậy: \(x=-10\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;-5\right\}\)
a, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right):x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{14}:x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
=> x= \(\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
b, 0,5:x-\(1\dfrac{3}{4}\)= 25%
0,5:x-\(\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
0,5:x = 2
=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
`|2x+1|-3=x+4`
`<=>|2x+1|=x+4+3=x+7(x>=-7)`
`**2x+1=x+7`
`<=>x=7-1=6(tm)`
`**2x+1=-x-7`
`<=>3x=-6`
`<=>x=-2(tm)`
`|3x-5|=1-3x(x<=1/3)`
`**3x-5=1-3x`
`<=>6x=6`
`<=>x=1(l)`
`**3x-5=3x-1`
`<=>-5=-1` vô lý
`|2x+2|+|x-1|=10`
Nếu `x>=1`
`pt<=>2x+2+x-1=10`
`<=>3x+1=10`
`<=>3x=9`
`<=>x=3(tm)`
Nếu `x<=-1`
`pt<=>-2x-2+1-x=10`
`<=>-1-3x=10`
`<=>-11=3x`
`<=>x=-11/3(tm)`
Nếu `-1<=x<=1`
`pt<=>2x+2+1-x=10`
`<=>x+3=10`
`<=>x=7(l)`
Vậy `S={3,-11/3}`
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=28\)
=>căn 2x=28/13
=>2x=784/169
=>x=392/169
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>2*căn x-5=4
=>căn x-5=2
=>x-5=4
=>x=9
c: =>\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc x+2=1
=>x=-1 hoặc x=2
\(a,\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{20}{28}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{-5}{-7}\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ c,2\dfrac{1}{3}:x=7\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{3}:x=7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}:7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-105}{12}< x< \dfrac{20}{7}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-7;...;2\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
hay x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-28\cdot5}{20}=-7\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}:7=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-8< x< 3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
a) \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\\3x-1=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)TH1: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5+x-3=9\Leftrightarrow2x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(-5\le x< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-x+3=9\Leftrightarrow8=9\left(VLý\right)\)
TH3: \(x< -5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5-x+3=9\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
\(a,2.|3x-1|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(2.|3x-1|=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(2.|3x-1|=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(|3x-1|=\dfrac{4}{5}:2\)
\(|3x-1|=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=\pm\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(3x-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(3x=\dfrac{2}{5}+1\)
\(3x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{5}:3\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(3x-1=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(3x=-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\)
\(3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:3\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`@` ` \text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`1/4+3/4*x=3/2-x`
`=> 1/4 + 3/4x - 3/2 + x = 0`
`=> (1/4 - 3/2) + (3/4x + x) = 0`
`=> -5/4 + 7/4x = 0`
`=> 7/4x = 5/4`
`=> x = 5/4 \div 7/4`
`=> x = 5/7`
Vậy, `x=5/7`
`b,`
`3/5*x-1/4=1/10*x-1/2`
`=> 3/5x - 1/4 - 1/10x + 1/2 = 0`
`=> (3/5x - 1/10x) + (-1/4 + 1/2)=0`
`=> 1/2x + 1/4 = 0`
`=> 1/2x = -1/4`
`=> x = -1/4 \div 1/2`
`=> x = -1/2`
Vậy, `x=-1/2`
`c,`
`3x-3/5=x-1/4`
`=> 3x - 3/5 - x + 1/4 = 0`
`=> (3x - x) - (3/5 - 1/4) = 0`
`=> 2x - 7/20 = 0`
`=> 2x = 0,35`
`=> x = 0,35 \div 2`
`=> x = 7/40`
Vậy, `x=7/40`
`d,`
`3/2*x-2/5=1/3*x-1/4`
`=> 3/2x - 2/5 - 1/3x + 1/4 = 0`
`=> (3/2x - 1/3x) - (2/5 - 1/4) = 0`
`=> 7/6x - 3/20 = 0`
`=> 7/6x = 3/20`
`=> x = 3/20 \div 7/6`
`=> x = 9/70`
Vậy, `x=9/70`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
a) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\Rightarrow x+4=+-10\Leftrightarrow x=-4+-10\)
b) \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{x-2}{x+3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
a)\(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
<=>(x+4)2=20.5
<=>(x+4)2-100=0
<=>(x+4-10)(x+4+10)=0
<=>(x-6)(x+14)=0
<=>x-6=0 hoặc x+14=0
<=>x=6 hoặc x=-14
b)\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{x-2}{x+3}\)
<=>(x-1)(x+3)=(x-2)(x+2)
<=>x2+2x-3=x2-4
<=>x2+2x-3-x2+4=0
<=>2x+1=0
<=>2x=-1
<=>x=-1/2