giải phương trình\(\frac{x-2}{2012}+\frac{x-3}{2011}+\frac{x-4}{2010}+\frac{x-2029}{5}=0\)
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\(\frac{x-1}{2013}+\frac{x-2}{2012}+\frac{x-3}{2011}=\frac{x-4}{2010}+\frac{x-5}{2009}+\frac{x-6}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-6}{2008}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2013}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}=\frac{x-2014}{2010}+\frac{x-2014}{2009}+\frac{x-2014}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
tự làm nốt~
kudo shinichi làm sai ở chỗ:
\(\frac{x-2013}{2011}\)phải là \(\frac{x-2014}{2011}\)mới đúng nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2010}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2012}{1}-1\right)=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1-2012}{2012}+\frac{x-2-2011}{2011}+\frac{x-3-2010}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2012-1}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+\frac{x-2013}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+...+\frac{1}{1}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-2013=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2013\)
Vậy \(x=2013\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1+\frac{x-2}{2011}-1+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}-1+2012=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với :
\(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1+\frac{x-2}{2011}-1+\frac{x-3}{2010}-1+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}-1+2012=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+\frac{x-2013}{2010}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\)
Tìm x theo như toán lớp 6 nha
\(x-2013=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2013\)
ta có pt
<=>\(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1+\frac{x-2}{2011}-1+...+\frac{x-2012}{1}-1=0\)
<=>\(\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-2013=0\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)
^_^
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Tập xác định của phương trình
Sử dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức, có thể biến đổi phương trình như sau
Lời giải thu được
\(\frac{x+2012}{2}+\frac{x+2010}{3}+\frac{x+2011}{5}=\frac{x}{1008}+\frac{x-2}{1009}+\frac{x+1}{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2012}{2}+\frac{x+2010}{3}+\frac{x+2011}{5}-\frac{x}{1008}-\frac{x-2}{1009}-\frac{x+1}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2012}{2}+2+\frac{x+2010}{3}+2+\frac{x+2011}{5}+1-\frac{x}{1008}-2-\frac{x-2}{1009}-2-\frac{x+1}{2015}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2016}{2}+\frac{x+2016}{3}+\frac{x+2016}{5}-\frac{x+2016}{1008}-\frac{x+2016}{1009}-\frac{x+2016}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1009}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1009}-\frac{1}{2015}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2016=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2016\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-2016\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{x-2012}{1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+...+\frac{x-2013}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+....+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2013=0\)(because 1/2012 +1/2011+...+1 luôn lớn hơn 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)
Vậy ........
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+2011}{2013}+\frac{x+2012}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2014}+\frac{x+2013}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+2011}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2012}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2010}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{x+2013}{2011}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4024}{2013}+\frac{x+4024}{2012}=\frac{x+4024}{2014}+\frac{x+4024}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4024}{2013}+\frac{x+4024}{2012}-\frac{x+4024}{2014}-\frac{x+4024}{2011}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4024\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4024=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4024\)
Bài 2 :
Đặt \(x^2+2x+1=a\Rightarrow a=\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> Phương trình trở thành
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{a+1}{a+2}=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+1}.6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+\frac{a+1}{a+2}.6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)=\frac{7}{6}.6\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6a\left(a+2\right)+6\left(a+1\right)^2=7\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a^2+24a+6=7a^2+21a+14\)
\(\Rightarrow5a^2+3a-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(5a+8\right)=0\)
Vì \(a\ge0\Rightarrow a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=1\)
\(x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2,0\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(\frac{x-3}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-2012}{2}+\frac{x-2011}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2012}{2}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2011}{3}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2011}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}=\frac{x-2014}{2}+\frac{x-2014}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2011}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}-\frac{x-2014}{2}-\frac{x-2014}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2014\right).\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2014=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy x= 2014.
\(\frac{x-2}{2012}+\frac{x-3}{2011}+\frac{x-4}{2010}+\frac{x-2029}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{2012}-1+\frac{x-3}{2011}-1+\frac{x-4}{2010}-1+\frac{x-2029}{5}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2012}+\frac{x-2014}{2011}+\frac{x-2014}{2010}+\frac{x-2014}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2014=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)