tìm x biết:|2x+3|=x+2
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt x2 + 3x + 3 = a ; x2 - x - 1 = b ; -2x2 - 2x - 1 = c ; -1 = d
Ta nhận thấy a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = 0 (1)
và a + b + c + d = 0
Khi đó ta có (1) <=> (a + b)3 + (c + d)3 - 3ab(a + b) - 3cd(c + d) = 0
<=> ab(a + b) + cd(c + d) = 0
<=> (a + b)(ab - cd) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\ab=cd\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a = -b ta được x2 + 3x + 3 = -x2 + x + 1
<=> x2 + x + 1 = 0
<=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
Với ab = cd
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+3\right).\left(x^2-x-1\right)=2x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-2x^2=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) đk: x khác 1; \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3-3x+2}{1-x}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x-5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{5-3x}{1-x}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{1-x}{-3x+5}=\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}\)
b) Có \(\left|3x-2\right|+1=5\)
<=> \(\left|3x-2\right|=4\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=4< =>x=2\left(Tm\right)\\3x-2=-4< =>x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(Tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: Thay x = 2 vào P, ta có:
P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2.2-3}=-1\)
TH2: Thay x = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)vào P, ta có:
P = \(\dfrac{-1}{2.\dfrac{-2}{3}-3}=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
c) Để P > 0
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}>0\)
<=> 2x - 3 <0
<=> x < \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( x khác 1)
d) P = \(\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{6-x^2}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2-6}\)
<=> 2x - 3 = x2 - 6
<=> x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
<=> (x-3)(x+1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(Tm\right)\\x=3\left(Tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
$2x(x+3)+(2x+3)(5-x)=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+6x+(10x-2x^2+15-3x)=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+6x+7x-2x^2+15=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 13x+15=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 13x=2-15=-13$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-13:13=-1$
Bài 2:
$x-y=4\Rightarrow x=y+4$. Thay vào $xy=5$ thì:
$(y+4)y=5$
$\Leftrightarrow y^2+4y-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (y-1)(y+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow y=1$ hoặc $y=-5$
Nếu $y=1$ thì $x=y+4=5$. Khi đó $x^3+y^3=5^3+1^3=126$
Nếu $y=-5$ thì $x=y+4=-1$. Khi đó: $x^3+y^3=(-1)^3+(-5)^3=-126$
3:
a: 3^x*3=243
=>3^x=81
=>x=4
b; 2^x*16^2=1024
=>2^x=4
=>x=2
c: 64*4^x=16^8
=>4^x=4^16/4^3=4^13
=>x=13
d: 2^x=16
=>2^x=2^4
=>x=4
a) 2x(3x+1) – (2x+3)(3x-2) = 12
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x-\left(6x^2-4x+9x-6\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x-6x^2+4x-9x+6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
vậy x = -2
b) (x+2)2 – (x-3)(x+3) = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+9-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = -2
|2x+3| =x+2
=>2x+3 =x+2 hoặc 2x+3= 2-x
1) 2x+3 = x+2
<=> 2x-x= 2-3
<=> x=-1
2) 2x+3= -2-x
<=>2x+x=-2-3
<=>3x=-5
<=>x= -5/3
vậy x=-1 and x=-5/3
Ta có: \(|2x+3|=x+2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=x+2\\2x+3=-x-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=2\\3x+3=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}.}\)