choa+b+c=0 cmr a^3 +b^3 +c^3 =3abc
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Xét hiệu: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)\(=0\) (do a+b+c = 0)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) (đpcm)
Từ \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
ĐÚng với a+b+c=0
`(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3(ab+bc+ca)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`
`<=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca`
`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`
`VT>=0`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `a=b=c`
`a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc`
`<=>a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0`
`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3abc-3ab(a+b)=0`
`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)=0`
`<=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0`
`**a+b+c=0`
`**a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`
`<=>a=b=c`
1) Có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-3abc=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
2)Có: \(a+b-c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3abc=c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=-3abc\)
a +b +c=0
⇔\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
⇔\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+3a^2c+3ac^2+6abc=0\)
⇔\(a^3+b^3+c^3+\left(3a^2b+3ab^2+3abc\right)+\left(3b^2c+3bc^2+3abc\right)+\left(3a^2c+3ac^2+3abc\right)-3abc=0\)
⇔ \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b+c\right)+3bc\left(a+b+c\right)+3ac\left(a+b+c\right)=3abc\)
Vì a+b+c= 0
⇒\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a + b + c = 0
=> a+b=-c
a3 + b3 +c3 = a^3 + b^3 +3a^2b +3ab^2 -3a^2b-3ab^2 +c^3
= (a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b)+c^3
= -c^3 +3abc+c^3
= 3abc
=> a^3+b^3+c^3 = 3abc