tìm số nguyên x biết:2x - 3(2x + 1)=4x - 5(x - 3)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(P=\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5-2\left(x+3\right)⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5-2x-6⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2\right\}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{3x+4}{x+1}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+4⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+4-3\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+4-3x-3⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+3}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1-2\left(2x+3\right)⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1-4x-6⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-7⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3\in\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;-5;2\right\}\)
a) P=\(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}=2-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
để \(P\inℤ\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\inℤ\) hay 2 ⋮ (x-3) ⇒x+3 ϵ Ư2= (2,-2,1,-1)
ta có bảng sau:
x+3 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
x | -1 | -5 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy x \(\in-1,-2,-5,-4\)
\(1.\frac{4x+1}{3x-2}=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\times4=\left(-5\right)\times\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(16x+4=\left(-15x\right)+10\)
\(16x+15x=10-4\)
\(31x=6\)
\(x=\frac{6}{31}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{6}{31}\right\}\)
\(2.\frac{x+5}{-7}=\frac{2x+3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\times4=\left(2x+3\right)\times\left(-7\right)\)
\(4x+20=\left(-14x\right)+\left(-21\right)\)
\(4x+14x=\left(-21\right)-20\)
\(18x=-41\)
\(x=-\frac{41}{18}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{41}{18}\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{-x}{2}+\frac{2x}{3}+x+\frac{1}{4}+2x+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{3}{8}.\)
\(\frac{-x}{2}+\frac{2x}{3}+3x+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(x.\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+3\right)+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(x\cdot\frac{19}{6}=-\frac{1}{24}\)
x = -1/76
b) \(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{10}{4x+2}-\frac{6}{6x+3}=\frac{12}{26}\)
\(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{2.5}{2.\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{2.3}{3.\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{6}{13}\)
\(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{5}{2x+1}-\frac{2}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)
\(\frac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)
\(\frac{6}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)
=> 2x + 1 = 13
2x = 12
x = 6
\(\dfrac{5}{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{x}+1=\dfrac{3}{-13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}+2=-\dfrac{3}{13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}=-\dfrac{59}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{207}{59}\)
a. \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{-3}{13}\)
ĐKXĐ: x ≠ -1
⇔ \(\dfrac{65}{13\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{52}{13\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+1\right)}{13\left(x+1\right)}\)
⇔ 65 + 52 = -3(x + 1)
⇔ 117 = -3x - 3
⇔ 117 + 3 = -3x
⇔ 120 = -3x
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{120}{-3}=-40\) (TM)
b. -x + 2 + 2x + 3 + x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 2x + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)
⇔ -x + 2x + x + 2x = \(\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-2\)
⇔ 4x = -2,75
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-2,75}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
c. \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{26}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{2\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{312\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{520\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{312\left(2x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{48\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
⇔ 312(3x +1) + 520(3x + 1) - 312(2x + 1) = 48(2x + 1)(3x + 1)
⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = (96x + 48)(3x + 1)
⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = 288x2 + 96x + 144x + 48
⇔ 936x + 1560x - 624x - 96x - 144x - 288x2 = 48 - 312 - 520 + 312
⇔ 1632x - 288x2 = -472
⇔ -288x2 + 1632x + 472 = 0 (Tự giải tiếp, dùng phương pháp tách hạng tử)
⇔ x = 5,942459684 \(\approx\) 6
=>4x-2+5 chia hết cho 2x-1
=>\(2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)
a)để A có giá trị nguyên
=>-3 chia hết 2x-1
=>2x-1\(\in\){-3,-1,1,3}
=>2x-1\(\in\){-7;-3;1;5}
b)để B có giá trị nguyên
=>4x+5 chia hết 2x-1
<=>[2(2x-1)+7] chia hết 2x-1
=>2x-1\(\in\){1,-1,7,-7}
=>x\(\in\){1;-3;13;-15}
c tương tự
a) \(3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=45^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=\left(3^2\right)^x\cdot5^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=3^{2x}\cdot5^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3^{x+2}=3^{2x}\\5^{y-3}=5^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x\\y-3=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y-3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x-3.\left(2x+1\right)=4x-5.\left(x-3\right)\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x-3-4x+5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-18x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
hãy k nếu bạn thấy đây là câu tl đúng :)
chúc bạn hok tốt :P