Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a. x4+2
b. 81x2-6yz-9y2-z2
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\(a.6x^3y^2.\left(2-x\right)+9x^2y^2.\left(x-2\right)\\ =6x^3y^2.\left(2-x\right)-9x^2y^2.\left(2-x\right)\\ =3x^2y^2\left(2-x\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$=6x^3y^2(2-x)-9x^2y^2(2-x)$
$=(2-x)(6x^3y^2-9x^2y^2)$
$=(2-x).3x^2y^2(2x-3)=3x^2y^2(2-x)(2x-3)$
b.
$=(x^2-y^2)-(4x-4y)=(x-y)(x+y)-4(x-y)$
$=(x-y)(x+y-4)$
c.
$81x^2-(9y^2-6yz+z^2)$
$=(9x)^2-(3y-z)^2=(9x-3y+z)(9x+3y-z)$
\(a,=2xy\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-y+2\right)\\ b,=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-\left(2x+3y\right)=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-1\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-9y^2-2x-3y\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-1\right)\)
a: \(x^2-9y^2-x+3y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-1\right)\)
a) \(x^2-9y^2-x+3y=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-1\right)\)
b) \(125x^3-150x^2+60x-8=\left(5x-2\right)^3\)
a, \(6x^3y^2.\left(2-x\right)+9x^2y^2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=6x^3y^2.\left(2-x\right)-9x^2y^2\left(2-x\right)\)
\(=y^2.\left(2-x\right)\left(6x^3-9x^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2y^2.\left(2-x\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
b. \(x^2-4x+4y-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
`#\text {Kr.Ryo}`
`a)`
`4x^2 - 4x + 1`
`= (2x)^2 - 2*2x*1 + 1^2`
`= (2x - 1)^2`
`b)`
Xem lại đề
`c)`
`2x^2 + 7x + 5`
`= 2x^2 + 2x + 5x + 5`
`= (2x^2 + 2x) + (5x + 5)`
`= 2x(x + 1) + 5(x + 1)`
`= (2x + 5)(x + 1)`
`d)`
`x^2 - 6xy - 25z^2 + 9y^2`
`= (x^2 - 6xy + 9y^2) - 25z^2`
`= [ (x)^2 - 2*x*3y + (3y)^2] - (5z)^2`
`= (x + 3y)^2 - (5z)^2`
`= (x + 3y - 5z)(x + 3y + 5z)`
a: =5x(x-y)-7(x-y)
=(x-y)(5x-7)
b: =x(x+2y)+(x+2y)
=(x+2y)(x+1)
c; =(x-3)^2-9y^2
=(x-3-3y)(x-3+3y)
a
\(5x^2-5xy+7y-7x\\ =5x\left(x-y\right)+7\left(y-x\right)\\ =5x\left(x-y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(5x-7\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b
\(x^2+2xy+x+2y\\ =x\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c
\(x^2-6x-9y^2+9\\ =x^2-6x+9-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =x^2-2.x.3+3^2-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3-3y\right)\left(x-3+3y\right)\)
a) = (x - 4y)(x + 1)
b) = (x - 3y)^2 - 2^2
= (x - 3y - 2)(x - 3y + 2)
c) = x^2(x + 3) - 7x(x + 3) + 9(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x^2 - 7x + 9)
a: \(x^2-4xy+x-4y\)
\(=x\left(x-4y\right)+\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-3y-2\right)\left(x-3y+2\right)\)
\(A=x^2+4=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-4x=\left(x+2\right)^2-\sqrt{4x}=\left(x+2-\sqrt{4x}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{4x}\right)\)
\(B=x^4+4y^4=\left(x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4\right)-4x^2y^2=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2+2y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(a,4x^2-4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ c,x^2-6xy-25z^2+9y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2.x.3y+9y^2\right)-\left(5z\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(5z\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3y-5z\right)\left(x-3y+5z\right)\)
Xem lại đề ý b
a. x4+2= (x4+\(2\sqrt{2}x^2+2\)) - \(2\sqrt{2}x^2^{ }\) =
\(\left(x^2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\sqrt{2}x^2=\left(x^2-\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}}x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)b. 81x2-(9y2+6yz+z2)=81x2 - (3y+z)2=(9x-3y-z)(9x+3y+z)