Tìm x biết (1/1x2+1/3x4+…+1/99x100)xX=2012/51+2012/52+…+2012/99+2012/100.
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right).x=\frac{2012}{51}+\frac{2012}{52}+...+\frac{2012}{99}+\frac{2012}{100}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right).x=2012.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> x = 2012
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét vế trái biểu thức, ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\cdot x\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot x\)
\(=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\right]\cdot x\)
\(=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right]\cdot x\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot x\)
Xét vế phải biểu thức, ta có:
\(\frac{2012}{51}+\frac{2012}{52}+...+\frac{2012}{99}+\frac{2012}{100}=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot2012\)
Từ đầu bài và 2 kết luận trên, ta suy ra:
\(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot2012\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{100}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{100}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-....-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(2013x.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=2013x.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> \(2013x.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=2012.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\Rightarrow2013x=2012\Rightarrow x=\frac{2012}{2013}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2012}{2013}\)
p/s: --trình bày sai sót mong bỏ qua
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có:\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{2012}{51}+\frac{2012}{52}+...+\frac{2012}{100}=2012\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
bài toán được viết lại như sau:
\(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right).x=2012\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right):\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012\)
vậy x=2012