\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1+sinx}{1-sinx}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1-sinx}{1+sinx}}=?\) (sao cho gọn nhất)
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ĐKXĐ: (tất cả \(k\in Z\))
a. \(sinx-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow sinx\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1-sinx}{1+sinx}\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\1+sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
c. \(sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)
2.1
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(cosx-1\ne0\)
=>\(cosx\ne1\)
=>\(x\ne k2\Omega\)
b: ĐKXĐ: sin x-1>=0
=>sin x>=1
mà \(-1< =sinx< =1\)
nên sin x=1
=>\(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)
c:
-1<=sin x<=1
=>-1+1<=sin x+1<=1+1
=>0<=sin x+1<=2
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{1+sinx}{1-cosx}>=0\)
mà \(1+sinx>=0\)(cmt)
nên \(1-cosx>0\)
=>\(cosx< 1\)
mà -1<=cosx<=1
nên \(cosx\ne1\)
=>\(x\ne k2\Omega\)
1.
\(8sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}+\dfrac{1}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2cosx}+\dfrac{1}{2sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx}{sin2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.sin2x=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx-2cos3x=\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=2cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pm3x+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+2\sqrt{3}cos^2x-\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: 2sin x+1<>0
=>sin x<>-1/2
=>x<>-pi/6+k2pi và x<>7/6pi+k2pi
b: ĐKXĐ: 1-sin x>0
=>sin x<1
=>x<>pi/2+k2pi
1.
\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\dfrac{1+sinx+1-sinx}{\sqrt{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1-sin^2x}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{cos^2x}}=\dfrac{2}{\left|cosx\right|}\)