cho s = 1/7^2 + 2/7^3 + 3/7^4 + ... + 69/7^70 chứng tỏ S < 1/36
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Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{2}{7^3}+\frac{3}{7^4}+....+\frac{69}{7^{70}}$
$7A=\frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{7^2}+\frac{3}{7^3}+...+\frac{69}{7^{69}}$
$\Rightarrow 6A=7A-A=\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+...+\frac{1}{7^{69}}-\frac{69}{7^{70}}$
$42A=1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^{68}}-\frac{69}{7^{69}}$
$\Rightarrow 36A=42A-6A=1-\frac{69}{7^{69}}+\frac{69}{7^{70}}<1$
$\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{36}$
Lời giải:
$S=\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{2}{7^3}+\frac{3}{7^4}+...+\frac{69}{7^{70}}$
$7S=\frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{7^2}+\frac{3}{7^3}+...+\frac{69}{7^{69}}$
$6S=7S-S=\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+....+\frac{1}{7^{69}}-\frac{69}{7^{70}}$
$42S=1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^{68}}-\frac{69}{7^{69}}$
$\Rightarrow 42S-6S=(1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^{68}}-\frac{69}{7^{69}})-(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+....+\frac{1}{7^{69}}-\frac{69}{7^{70}})$
$\Rightarrow 36S=1-\frac{69}{7^{69}}-\frac{1}{7^{69}}+\frac{69}{7^{70}}$
Hay $36S=1-\frac{69.7-7-69}{7^{70}}=1-\frac{407}{7^{70}}$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{36}(1-\frac{407}{7^{70}})$
Bài 1:
\(A=7+7^3+7^5+...+7^{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(7+7^3\right)+\left(7^5+7^7\right)+...+\left(7^{1997}+7^{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(7+343\right)+7^4\left(7+7^3\right)+...+7^{1996}\left(7+7^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=350+7^4.350+...+7^{1996}.350\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+7^4+...+7^{1996}\right).350⋮35\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮35\left(đpcm\right)\)
b2:
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3^2+...+3^{48}\right).4⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{50}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{49}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{50}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(S=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{40.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}\) < 1
\(S=3\left(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{40.43}+\frac{1}{43.46}\right)\)
\(S=3.\frac{1}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{46}\Rightarrow S< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{40.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{46}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27
S = ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 ) + ( 26 + 27 )
S = 3 + 22 . ( 1 + 2 ) + 24 . ( 1 + 2 ) + 26 . ( 1 + 2 )
S = 3 + 22 . 3 + 24 . 3 + 26 . 3
S = 3 . ( 1 + 22 + 26 ) chia hết cho 3
Lời giải:
$S=\frac{4-1}{1.4}+\frac{7-4}{4.7}+\frac{10-7}{7.10}+...+\frac{(n+3)-n}{n(n+3)}$
$=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}$
$=1-\frac{1}{n+3}<1$
S = (1 + 2) + (2^2 + 2^3) + (2^4 + 2^5) + (2^6 + 2^7)
S= 1.1 + 2.1 + 2^2.1+2^2.2+ 2^4.1+2^4.2 + 2^6.1 + 2^6.2
S = 1.(1+2) + 2^2.(1+2) + 2^4.(1+2) + 2^6.(1 + 2)
S = 1.3 + 2^2.3 + 2^4.3 +2^6.3
S = 3.(1+2^2+2^4+2^6)
S chia hết cho 3
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