Bài 32 (trang 19 SGK Toán 9 Tập 1)
Tính
a) $\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}.5\dfrac{4}{9}.0,01}$ ; b) $\sqrt{1,44.1,21-1,44.0,4}$ ;
c) $\sqrt{\dfrac{165^2-124^2}{164}}$ ; d) $\sqrt{\dfrac{149^2-76^2}{457^2-384^2}}$ .
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a, \(\sqrt{\frac{289}{25}}=\frac{\sqrt{289}}{\sqrt{25}}=\frac{17}{5}\)
b, \(\sqrt{2\frac{14}{25}}=\sqrt{\frac{64}{25}}=\frac{8}{5}\)
c, \(\sqrt{\frac{0,25}{9}}=\frac{\sqrt{0,25}}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac{0,5}{3}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d, \(\sqrt{\frac{8,1}{16}}\)đề có sai ko cô ?
a) căn 289 / 225 = 17/15
b) căn 64/ 25 = 8/5
c) căn 0,25 / 9 = 1/6
d) căn 8,1 / 1,6 = 9/4
a, \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{18}}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{18}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b, \(\frac{\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{735}}=\sqrt{\frac{15}{735}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{49}}=\frac{1}{7}\)
c, \(\frac{\sqrt{12500}}{\sqrt{500}}=\sqrt{\frac{12500}{500}}=\sqrt{\frac{125}{5}}=\sqrt{25}=5\)
d, \(\frac{\sqrt{6^5}}{\sqrt{2^3.3^5}}=\sqrt{\frac{6^5}{2^3.3^5}}=\sqrt{\frac{2^5.3^5}{2^3.3^5}}=\sqrt{2^2}=2\)
a) căn 2 / căn 18 = 1/3
b) căn 15/ căn 735 = 1/7
c) căn 12500 / căn 500 = 5
d) căn 6^5 / 2^3 * 3^5 = 2
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( tm )
Với \(x< \frac{1}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(-2x+1=3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)( tm )
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = { -1 ; 2 }
b, \(\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{15x}-\sqrt{15x}-2=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{15x}\)ĐK : \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{15x}-2=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{15x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{15x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{15x}=6\)bình phương 2 vế : \(\Leftrightarrow15x=36\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{36}{15}=\frac{12}{5}\)( tm )
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = { 12/5 }
(do xy > 0 (gt) nên đưa thừa số xy vào trong căn để khử mẫu)
#Học tốt!!!
\(ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=a\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a\cdot b}}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b+1}}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9\cdot a^3}{36\cdot b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3\cdot b}}{2\cdot b}\)
\(3\cdot x\cdot y\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x\cdot y}}=3\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot x\cdot y}\)
+ Ta có:
2√6−√5=2(√6+√5)(√6−√5)(√6+√5)26−5=2(6+5)(6−5)(6+5)
=2(√6+√5)(√6)2−(√5)2=2(√6+√5)6−5=2(6+5)(6)2−(5)2=2(6+5)6−5
=2(√6+√5)1=2(√6+√5)=2(6+5)1=2(6+5).
+ Ta có:
3√10+√7=3(√10−√7)(√10+√7)(√10−√7)310+7=3(10−7)(10+7)(10−7)
=3(√10−√7)(√10)2−(√7)2=3(10−7)(10)2−(7)2=3(√10−√7)10−7=3(10−7)10−7
=3(√10−√7)3=√10−√7=3(10−7)3=10−7.
+ Ta có:
1√x−√y=1.(√x+√y)(√x−√y)(√x+√y)1x−y=1.(x+y)(x−y)(x+y)
=√x+√y(√x)2−(√y)2=√x+√yx−y=x+y(x)2−(y)2=x+yx−y
+ Ta có:
2ab√a−√b=2ab(√a+√b)(√a−√b)(√a+√b)2aba−b=2ab(a+b)(a−b)(a+b)
=2ab(√a+√b)(√a)2−(√b)2=2ab(√a+√b)a−b=2ab(a+b)(a)2−(b)2=2ab(a+b)a−b.
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}=2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{10-7}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)
\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2-1}=2\sqrt{2}-2+2-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-a}=\dfrac{a+a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-a}{1-a}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}=-\sqrt{a}\)
\(\dfrac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}-2\right)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)
TRẢ LỜI :
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}\)
c) √20 - √45 + 3√18 + √72
= √4.5 - √9.5 + 3√9.2 + √36.2
= 2√5 - 3√5 + 9√2 + 6√2
= -√5 + 15√2
Với \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\)hay M < 1
\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\frac{5\sqrt{10}}{10}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
\(\frac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\frac{10\sqrt{5}}{20}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{20}}=\frac{3\sqrt{20}}{180}=\frac{\sqrt{20}}{60}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{60}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{30}\)
\(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{5\sqrt{2}}=\frac{10\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{50}=\frac{20+10\sqrt{2}}{50}=\frac{10\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{50}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(\frac{y+b\sqrt{y}}{b\sqrt{y}}=\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y}+b\right)}{by}=\frac{\sqrt{y}+b}{b}\)
+ Ta có:
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Cách khác:
Nguồn : Bài 50 trang 30 SGK Toán 9 tập 1 - loigiaihay.com
#Ye Chi-Lien
a) Ta có : Vì \(x\ge0\)và \(y\ge0\)nên \(x+y\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+y\right|=x+y\)
\(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}.\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\left|x+y\right|\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{x-y}.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}.2.\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{\frac{2^2.3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}.\sqrt{6}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{x-y}\)
a, \(\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left|x+y\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{2}}\)
do \(x\ge0;y\ge0\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{x-y}\)
Giải:
#Học tốt!!!
a) 7 /24
b) 1, 08
c) 17/2
d) 15 /29