1.A)\(130-\left\{100+\left[\left(88-83\right)^3:2+3\right]\right\}\)
B)\(3\times\left[8^2-2.\left(2^5-1\right)\right]=2022\)
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A = - 522 - { - 222 - [ - 122 - (100 - 522) + 2022] }
A = - 522 - { -222 - [- 122 - 100 + 522 ] + 2022}
A = - 522 - { -222 - { - 222 + 522 } + 2022}
A = - 522 - {- 222 + 222 - 522 + 2022}
A = -522 + 522 - 2022
A = - 2022
B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(1 + 2) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(1 + 2 + 3) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{20}\).(1 + 2+ 3 + ... + 20)
B = 1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\times\)(1+2)\(\times\)[(2-1):1+1]:2+ ... + \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)\(\times\) (20 + 1)\(\times\)[(20-1):1+1]:2
B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) 3 \(\times\) 2:2 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\times\)4 \(\times\) 3 : 2+....+ \(\dfrac{1}{20}\) \(\times\)21 \(\times\) 20 : 2
B = 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{2}\) + ....+ \(\dfrac{21}{2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2+3+4+...+21}{2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\left(21+2\right)\left[\left(21-2\right):1+1\right]:2}{2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{23\times20:2}{2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{23\times10}{2}\)
B = 23
\(4.\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+25\left[\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^3\right]:\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3=4.\frac{1}{16}+25\left(\frac{27}{64}.\frac{64}{125}\right).\frac{8}{27}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+25.\frac{27}{125}.\frac{8}{27}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{8}{5}=\frac{37}{20}\)
\(2^3+3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^0-1+\left[\left(-2\right)^2:\frac{1}{2}\right]-8=8+3-1+4.2-8=10\)
a, \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)
b,\(B=\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)+\dfrac{5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-3\right)\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)}{2}+\dfrac{5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(5^2-3^2\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)+5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5^{64}-3^{64}\right)\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)+5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}=\dfrac{2.5^{128}}{2}=5^{128}\)
a) \(A=\left(1:\frac{1}{4}\right).4+25\left(1:\frac{16}{9}:\frac{125}{64}\right):\left(-\frac{27}{8}\right)\)
\(=4.4+25.\frac{36}{125}:\frac{-27}{8}\)
\(=16-\frac{32}{15}=\frac{240}{15}-\frac{32}{15}=\frac{208}{15}\)
a) -(3 - x)¹⁰⁰ - 3(y + 2)²⁰⁰ + 2003
Ta có:
(3 - x)¹⁰⁰ ≥ 0
⇒ -(3 - x)¹⁰⁰ ≤ 0
(y + 2)²⁰⁰ ≥ 0
⇒ -3(y + 2)²⁰⁰ ≤ 0
⇒ -(3 - x)¹⁰⁰ - 3(y + 2)²⁰⁰ ≤ 0
⇒ -(3 - x)¹⁰⁰ - 3(y + 2)²⁰⁰ + 2023 ≤ 2023
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức đã cho là 2023 khi x = 3 và y = -2
b) (x² + 3)² + 125
= x⁴ + 6x² + 9 + 125
= x⁴ + 6x² + 134
Ta có:
x⁴ ≥ 0
x² ≥ 0
⇒ 6x² ≥ 0
⇒ x⁴ + 6x² ≥ 0
⇒ x⁴ + 6x² + 134 ≥ 134
⇒ (x² + 3)² + 125 ≥ 134
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức đã cho là 134
c) -(x - 20)²⁰⁰ - 2(y + 5)¹⁰⁰ + 2022
Ta có:
(x - 20)²⁰⁰ ≥ 0
⇒ -(x - 20)²⁰⁰ ≤ 0
(y + 5)¹⁰⁰ ≥ 0
⇒ -2(y + 5)¹⁰⁰ ≤ 0
⇒ -(x - 20)²⁰⁰ - 2(y + 5)¹⁰⁰ ≤ 0
⇒ -(x - 20)²⁰⁰ - 2(y + 5)¹⁰⁰ + 2022 ≤ 2022
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức đã cho là 2022 khi x = 20 và y = -5
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+1\right)-3\left(y-2\right)=5\\-4\left(x-2\right)+5\left(y-3\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2-3y+6=5\\-4x+8+5y-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-3\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=-6\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=0\\2x-3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\2x-3\cdot0=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+1\right)=-2\\3\left(x+2\right)-2\left(1-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-24-3y-3=-2\\3x+6-2+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=25\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x-9y=75\\24x+16y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-25y=67\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-67}{25}\\3x=1-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2\cdot\dfrac{-67}{25}=\dfrac{159}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=-3\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-6y=-6\\-4x+5y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=0\\x=\dfrac{3y-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};0\right)\)
b) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-3y=25\\3x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x-6y=50\\9x+6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25x=53\\y=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{53}{25}\\y=-\dfrac{67}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{53}{25};-\dfrac{67}{25}\right)\)
Câu b: Đặt \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2004}-1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}-1=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right);\frac{1}{3}-1=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right);...;\frac{1}{2004}-1=\left(-\frac{2003}{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-\frac{2003}{2004}\right)\)
Vì B là 2003 thừa số âm nhân lại với nhau nên B là số âm
\(\Rightarrow B=-\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2003}{2004}\right)=-\frac{1}{2004}\)
Câu a: Đặt \(A=1+2^4+2^8;B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=2^4+2^8+2^{12}\) \(\Rightarrow15A=2^{12}-1\) \(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{12}-1}{15}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{12}\) \(\Rightarrow B=2^{12}-1\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{2^{12}-1}{15}:\left(2^{12}-1\right)=\frac{1}{15}\)