Bài 2 : Tìm x biết: a ) ( 3 và 1/2 + 2x ) .3 2/3 = 5 1/3 b ) ( x/7 + 0,25 ) = -1/28
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
=>2x=-45/22
hay x=-45/44
b: =>x/7=-1/28:1/4=-1/7
=>x=-1
a)(7/2+2x).11/3=16/3
7/2+2x=16/3:11/3
7/2+2x=16/3.3/11
7/2+2x=16/11
2x=16/11-7/2
2x= -45/22
x= -45/22:2
x= -45/44
Vậy x= -45/44
b)x/7 +1/4= -1/28
x/7= -1/28-1/4
x/7= -2/7
=>x= -2
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(-\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
=\(-\frac{35}{27}+\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
= \(-\frac{35}{27}+\frac{47}{21}\)
= \(\frac{178}{189}\)
c) \(\frac{117}{13}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{57}{13}\right)\)
= \(\frac{117}{13}-\frac{311}{65}\)
= \(\frac{274}{65}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{3}-0,25:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{17}{6}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
a.-1,75-(-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-2\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
-1,75-\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-126}{72}-\dfrac{8}{72}+\dfrac{153}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{19}{72}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{64}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
\(1,\\ \left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\\ a,\left|2x-3\right|>5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< -5\\2x-3>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left|3x-1\right|\le7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\le7\\1-3x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\cdot x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow5-3x+\left(-2x-3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow2-5x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\ \cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-3x\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow8-x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\\ \cdot x>\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow5x-2=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(tm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S=\left\{1;\dfrac{9}{5}\right\}\)
a ) 18^2 : 9^2 .2^2 +12-12:3
= 4^2 :3 = 16/3
b) 5! +2^10 :2^8
= 120 + 4 = 124
c)28 :[ 117 - ( 117- 4) ] . 7 + 5^3 :125
= 28 : 4 * 7 + 1 = 50
d)3^3. 3^5.3 +2^7 :64
= 3^9 + 2^7 : 2^6 = 3^9 + 1 (tính nhé)
bài 2: tìm x thuôc N biết
a) (2x -2^5). 5^3=2^3.5^3
2x - 2^5 = 2^3
2x = 40
x=20
b) 2^2x -4= 72:3^2
2^2 * x = 12
x= 3
c)3^x + 3^x+1 =108
\(3^x+3^{x+1}=108\) (là thế này ak??)
3^x (1+3) = 108
3^x = 27
x=3
d)(x -3).(3x+5) =0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x+5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
a/(3và1/2+2x).3và2/3=5và1/3
(7/2+2x).11/3=16/3
7/2+2x=16/3:11/3
7/2+2x=48/33
2 . x=48/33-7/2
2 . x= -135/66
x= -135/66:2
x= -135/132
b/(x/7+0,25)= -1/28
x/7+1/4= -1/28
x/7= -1/28-1/4
x/7= -2/7
x . 7=14
x=14:7
x=2