Cho \(x^2+6x+4^n-2^{n+1}+10\)
tinh x+n
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x2 + 6x + 4n - 2n+1 + 10 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + ( 4n - 2n+1 + 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x2 + 2.3x + 32 ) + [(2n)2 -2.2n + 1] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 3)2 + (2n - 1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2^n-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\n=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x + n = -3
Ta có: x2 + 6x + 4n - 2n-1 +10 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 + 6x + 9 + 4n - 2n-1 +1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)( x + 3)2 + (22)n - 2.2n +1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) ( x + 3)2 + 22.n - 2 +2n +1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}x+3=0\\2^n-1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=-3\\2^n=1\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=-3\\n=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x + n = -3 +0 = -3
Chúc bạn học tốt
b)\(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1=x^4+6x^3-2x^2+9x^2-6x+1\)
=\(x^4+\left(6x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^2\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
c)\(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)+128\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+128\)
đặt \(x^2+10x+12=z\)
\(=\left(z-12\right)\left(z+12\right)+128=z^2-144+128\)
\(=z^2-16=\left(z-4\right)\left(z+4\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+10x-4+12\right)\left(x^2+10x+4+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+8\right)\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+8\right)\left(x^2+2x+8x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+8\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+8\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
a)
\(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^3+8x^2+17x+10}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+2x^2+6x^2+12x+5x+10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2\left(x+2\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{x+5}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x^4+6x^3+9x^2-1}{x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+3x^3+x^2+3x^3+9x^2+3x-x^2-3x-1}{x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^2+3x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x-1}\)